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We have developed the technique of a quantum wave impedance determination for the sequence of not only constant potentials but also for potentials of forms for which the solution of a Shr\"{o}dinger equation exists at least in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 O. I. Hryhorchak

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are composites whose composition or microstructure varies continuously in space, producing position-dependent mechanical and functional properties. In recent years, FGMs have gained significant attention…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Michael J. Landry , Ryotaro Okabe , Chuliang Fu , Mingda Li

This work explores the intersection of quantum mechanics and curved spacetime by employing the Wigner formalism to investigate quantum systems in the vicinity of black holes. Specifically, we study the quantum dynamics of a probe particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 David Garcia-Garcia , Jose A. R. Cembranos

We describe the theory of few Coulomb-correlated electrons in a magnetic quantum dot formed in graphene. While the corresponding nonrelativistic (Schr\"odinger) problem is well understood, a naive generalization to graphene's "relativistic"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Wolfgang Häusler , Reinhold Egger

Electron and hole Bloch states in gapped bilayer graphene exhibit topological orbital magnetic moments with opposite signs near the band edges, which allows for tunable valley-polarization in an out-of-plane magnetic field. This intrinsic…

Moir\'e materials represent strongly interacting electron systems bridging topological and correlated physics. Despite significant advances, decoding wavefunction properties underlying the quantum geometry remains challenging. Here, we…

In this paper we present generic properties of quantum transport in mono-layer graphene. In the scheme of the Kubo-Geenwood formula, we compute the square spreading of wave packets of a given energy with is directly related to conductivity.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Guy Trambly de Laissardiere , Didier Mayou

We revisit the Schwarzschild singularity in a semiclassical setting where the background geometry is classical and quantum effects enter through Bohmian (quantal) trajectories associated with a Klein Gordon wave packet. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Vishnulal Cheriyodathillathu , Tanmay Patil , Saurya Das , Soumen Basak

We propose a generic protocol to experimentally measure the quantum metric tensor, a fundamental geometric property of quantum states. Our method is based on the observation that the excitation rate of a quantum state directly relates to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Tomoki Ozawa , Nathan Goldman

Quantum geometry defines the phase and amplitude distances between quantum states. The phase distance is characterized by the Berry curvature and thus relates to topological phenomena. The significance of the full quantum geometry,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Paivi Torma

A theoretical study is made of conformal factors in certain types of physical theories based on classical differential geometry. Analysis of quantum versions of Weyl's theory suggest that similar field equations should be available in four,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

Starting with a nearest-neighbors tight-binding model, we rigorously investigate the bulk zero-field orbital susceptibility of a non-interacting Bloch electrons gas in graphene-like solids at fixed temperature and density of particles. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Baptiste Savoie

In the context of effective field theory, we consider quantum gravity with minimally coupled massless particles. Fixing the background geometry to be of the Kerr-Schild type, we fully determine the one-loop effective action of the theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

We explore the gapped graphene structure in the two-dimensional plane in the presence of the Rosen-Morse potential and an external uniform magnetic field. In order to describe the corresponding structure, we consider the propagation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 A. Kalani , Alireza Amani , M. A. Ramzanpour

The physics of massless relativistic quantum particles has recently arisen in the electronic properties of solids following the discovery of graphene. Around the accidental crossing of two energy bands, the electronic excitations are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Thibaud Louvet , Pierre Delplace , Andrei A. Fedorenko , David Carpentier

In this chapter, semi-analytical models for the calculation of the quantum capacitance of both monolayer and bilayer graphene and its nanoribbons, are presented. Since electron-hole puddles are experimental facts in all graphene samples,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 George S. Kliros

Nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is commonly formulated in terms of wavefunctions (probability amplitudes) obeying the static and the time-dependent Schroedinger equations (SE). Despite the success of this representation of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Ivano Tavernelli

Understanding quantum theory in terms of a geometric picture sounds great. There are different approaches to this idea. Here we shall present a geometric picture of quantum theory using the de-Broglie--Bohm causal interpretation of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

Over a long period of exploration, the successful observation of quantized version of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in thin film of magnetically-doped topological insulator completed a quantum Hall trio---quantum Hall effect (QHE), quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Hongming Weng , Rui Yu , Xiao Hu , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Heat kernel methods are useful for studying properties of quantum gravity. We recompute here the first three heat kernel coefficients in perturbative quantum gravity with cosmological constant to ascertain which ones are correctly reported…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Marco Melis