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Simulations of complex physical systems are typically realized by discretizing partial differential equations (PDEs) on unstructured meshes. While neural networks have recently been explored for surrogate and reduced order modeling of PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Jiayang Xu , Aniruddhe Pradhan , Karthik Duraisamy

This paper is concerned with developing accurate and efficient numerical methods for fully nonlinear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in multiple spatial dimensions. It presents a general framework…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-19 Xiaobing Feng , Thomas Lewis

We propose machine learning methods for solving fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with convex Hamiltonian. Our algorithms are conducted in two steps. First the PDE is rewritten in its dual stochastic control…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-23 William Lefebvre , Grégoire Loeper , Huyên Pham

We derive and analyze discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin methods with optimal test functions for Signorini-type problems as a prototype of a variational inequality of the first kind. We present different symmetric and non-symmetric formulations…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Thomas Führer , Norbert Heuer , Ernst P. Stephan

A fundamental question in deep learning concerns the role played by individual layers in a deep neural network (DNN) and the transferable properties of the data representations which they learn. To the extent that layers have clear roles,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Oded Ben-David , Zohar Ringel

We develop efficient and high-order accurate finite difference methods for elliptic partial differential equations in complex geometry in the Difference Potentials framework. The main novelty of the developed schemes is the use of local…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Qing Xia

The optimization foundations of deep linear networks have recently received significant attention. However, due to their inherent non-convexity and hierarchical structure, analyzing the loss functions of deep linear networks remains a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Po Chen , Rujun Jiang , Peng Wang

Solving PDEs with machine learning techniques has become a popular alternative to conventional methods. In this context, Neural networks (NNs) are among the most commonly used machine learning tools, and in those models, the choice of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-17 Jamie M. Taylor , Manuela Bastidas , David Pardo , Ignacio Muga

We introduce the concept of data-driven finite element methods. These are finite-element discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs) that resolve quantities of interest with striking accuracy, regardless of the underlying mesh…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ignacio Brevis , Ignacio Muga , Kristoffer G. van der Zee

This paper is concerned with developing accurate and efficient numerical methods for one-dimensional fully nonlinear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). In the paper we present a general framework for…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-04 Xiaobing Feng , Thomas Lewis

We consider the dynamics of gradient descent (GD) in overparameterized single hidden layer neural networks with a squared loss function. Recently, it has been shown that, under some conditions, the parameter values obtained using GD achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Siddhartha Satpathi , R Srikant

Isogeometric analysis uses the same class of basis functions for both, representing the geometry of the computational domain and approximating the solution. In practical applications, geometrical patches are used in order to get flexibility…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-11 Ulrich Langer , Stephen Edward Moore

There has been an arising trend of adopting deep learning methods to study partial differential equations (PDEs). This article is to propose a Deep Learning Galerkin Method (DGM) for the closed-loop geothermal system, which is a new coupled…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Wen Zhang , Jian Li

Inverse problems for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are crucial in numerous applications such as geophysics, biomedical imaging, and material science, where unknown physical properties must be inferred from indirect measurements. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dabin Park , Sanghyun Lee , Sunghwan Moon

High-dimensional PDEs have been a longstanding computational challenge. We propose to solve high-dimensional PDEs by approximating the solution with a deep neural network which is trained to satisfy the differential operator, initial…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-17 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We consider the discretization of elliptic boundary-value problems by variational physics-informed neural networks (VPINNs), in which test functions are continuous, piecewise linear functions on a triangulation of the domain. We define an a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Stefano Berrone , Claudio Canuto , Moreno Pintore

In Hezaveh et al. 2017 we showed that deep learning can be used for model parameter estimation and trained convolutional neural networks to determine the parameters of strong gravitational lensing systems. Here we demonstrate a method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Yashar D. Hezaveh , Risa H. Wechsler

In this paper we propose a new model-based unsupervised learning method, called VarNet, for the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep neural networks (NNs). Particularly, we propose a novel loss function that relies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Reza Khodayi-Mehr , Michael M. Zavlanos

Deep Metric Learning (DML) models often require strong local and global representations, however, effective integration of local and global features in DML model training is a challenge. DML models are often trained with specific loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Gang Qian , Allison Beach

It is now well known that Markov random fields (MRFs) are particularly effective for modeling image priors in low-level vision. Recent years have seen the emergence of two main approaches for learning the parameters in MRFs: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Yunjin Chen , Thomas Pock , René Ranftl , Horst Bischof