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Vision transformers have delivered tremendous success in representation learning. This is primarily due to effective token mixing through self attention. However, this scales quadratically with the number of pixels, which becomes infeasible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 John Guibas , Morteza Mardani , Zongyi Li , Andrew Tao , Anima Anandkumar , Bryan Catanzaro

Accurately autoregressive prediction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulence has been one of the most challenging problems for machine learning approaches. Diffusion models have demonstrated high accuracy in predicting two-dimensional (2D)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuchi Jiang , Yunpeng Wang , Huiyu Yang , Jianchun Wang

This study presents an enhanced multi-fidelity Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) framework for efficient spatio-temporal flow field prediction when high-fidelity data is scarce. Key innovations include: a merge network replacing traditional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Sunwoong Yang , Youngkyu Lee , Namwoo Kang

Classical sequential models employed in time-series prediction rely on learning the mappings from the past to the future instances by way of a hidden state. The Hidden states characterise the historical information and encode the required…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Vignesh Gopakumar , Stanislas Pamela , Lorenzo Zanisi

The inclusion of high-fidelity simulations of SOL turbulence and transient MHD events such as ELMs in highly iterative applications remains computationally prohibitive, limiting their use in design and control workflows. Understanding these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 N. Carey , L. Zanisi , S. Pamela , V. Gopakumar , J. Omotani , J. Buchanan , J. Brandstetter , F. Paischer , G. Galletti , P. Setinek

Deploying pretrained visual models in real-world environments often suffers from significant performance degradation due to the diversity of testing scenarios. Continuous adaptation of learning models on edge devices via unlabeled data…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jianming Lv , Chengjun Wang , Depin Liang , Qianli Ma , Wei Chen , Xueqi Cheng

Fractional Gradient Descent (FGD) offers a novel and promising way to accelerate optimization by incorporating fractional calculus into machine learning. Although FGD has shown encouraging initial results across various optimization tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jan Sobotka , Petr Šimánek , Pavel Kordík

Incompressible fluid flow around a cylinder is one of the classical problems in fluid-dynamics with strong relevance with many real-world engineering problems, for example, design of offshore structures or design of a pin-fin heat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Tongtao Zhang , Biswadip Dey , Pratik Kakkar , Arindam Dasgupta , Amit Chakraborty

Ionic models, described by systems of stiff ordinary differential equations, are fundamental tools for simulating the complex dynamics of excitable cells in both Computational Neuroscience and Cardiology. Approximating these models using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Luca Pellegrini , Massimiliano Ghiotto , Edoardo Centofanti , Luca Franco Pavarino

Neural operators have emerged as a powerful data-driven paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), while their accuracy and scalability are still limited, particularly on irregular domains where fluid flows exhibit rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Qinxuan Wang , Chuang Wang , Mingyu Zhang , Jingwei Sun , Peipei Yang , Shuo Tang , Shiming Xiang

The Fourier neural operator (FNO) framework is applied to the large eddy simulation (LES) of three-dimensional compressible Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) turbulence with miscible fluids at Atwood number $A_t=0.5$, stratification parameter $Sr=1.0$,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Tengfei Luo , Zhijie Li , Zelong Yuan , Wenhui Peng , Tianyuan Liu , Liangzhu , Wang , Jianchun Wang

Learning accurate and stable time-advancement operators for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) remains challenging, particularly for chaotic, stiff, and long-horizon dynamical systems. While neural operator methods such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Rixin Yu

Reconstructing high-fidelity fluid flow fields from sparse sensor measurements is vital for many science and engineering applications but remains challenging because of dimensional disparities between state and observational spaces. Due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Hiep Vo Dang , Phong C. H. Nguyen

Multi-scale dynamic wake modeling and prediction are essential for the real-time control and optimization of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). In this study, wakes of FOWTs under coupled surge and pitch motions across a range of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Guodan Dong , Jianhua Qin , Chang Xu

The demand for high-performance materials, along with advanced synthesis technologies such as additive manufacturing and 3D printing, has spurred the development of hierarchical composites with superior properties. However, computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Meer Mehran Rashid , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Coupling physics with machine learning models has shown great potential for solving fluid dynamics problems governed by partial differential equations. However, conventional methods, such as physics-informed neural networks, often suffer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuling Han , Zhihui Li , Zhibin Yu

Traditionally, neural networks have been employed to learn the mapping between finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. However, recent research has opened up new horizons, focusing on the utilization of deep neural networks to learn operators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Somdatta Goswami , Dimitris G. Giovanis , Bowei Li , Seymour M. J. Spence , Michael D. Shields

Solutions to many partial differential equations (PDEs) display coexisting smooth global transport and localized sharp features within a single trajectory: shock fronts, thin interfaces, and concentrated high-frequency content sit on top of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yingzhe Ma , Xiao Yang , Yuxin Xie , Zihan Xiong , Jinliang Liu

Recent advances in scientific machine learning have shed light on the modeling of pattern-forming systems. However, simulations of real patterns still incur significant computational costs, which could be alleviated by leveraging large…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Wei Li , Martin Z. Bazant , Juner Zhu

The use of neural operators in a digital twin model of an offshore floating structure can provide a paradigm shift in structural response prediction and health monitoring, providing valuable information for real-time control. In this work,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Qianying Cao , Somdatta Goswami , Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty , George Em Karniadakis