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We present a joint test of cosmic curvature, $\Omega_{k0}$, and the cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR) using the Etherington relation, which connects the luminosity and angular diameter distances at the same redshift. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Darshan Kumar , Jie Zheng , Zhi-Qiang You , Da-Chun Qiang

One of the most fundamental relationships in modern cosmology is the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), which describes the relationship between the angular diameter distance ($D_{\rm A}$) and the luminosity distance ($D_{\rm L}$),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Zhao Qi , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

As an exact result required by the Etherington reciprocity theorem, the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $\eta(z)=D_L(z)(1+z)^{-2}/D_A(z)=1$ plays an essential part in modern cosmology. In this paper, we present a new method…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Liu Tonghua , Cao Shuo , Ma Shuai , Liu Yuting , Zheng Chenfa , Wang Jieci

The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is a fundamental and practical condition in observational cosmology that connects the luminosity distance and angular diameter distance. Testing its validity offers a powerful tool to probe new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jie Zheng , Da-Chun Qiang , Zhi-Qiang You , Darshan Kumar

In this paper, we carry out a new model-independent cosmological test for the cosmic distance duality relation~(CDDR) by combining the latest five baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements and the Pantheon type Ia supernova (SNIa)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Bing Xu , Zhenzhen Wang , Kaituo Zhang , Qihong Huang , Jianjian Zhang

In this work, we propose to utilize the observed ratio of spherically-averaged distance to the sound horizon scale from Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data to test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Fan Yang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaituo Zhang , Yang Huang , Ying Yang

In this work, we test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the angular diameter distance (ADD) derived from the transverse Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data with the luminosity distance (LD) from the Pantheon type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Min Wang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Yang Huang , Ying Yang , Zhenyan Lu

We test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) using two model-independent methods. Method I is based on the PAge parametrization, which characterizes the expansion history in terms of the cosmic age. Parametrizations of possible CDDR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Xing Wu

We test the validity of the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by combining angular diameter distance and luminosity distance measurements from recent cosmological observations. For the angular diameter distance, we use data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Felipe Avila , Fernanda Oliveira , Camila Franco , Maria Lopes , Rodrigo Holanda , Rafael C. Nunes , Armando Bernui

The Cosmic Distance Duality Relation (CDDR) connects the angular diameter distance ($d_A$) and the luminosity distance ($d_L$) at a given redshift. This fundamental relation holds in any metric theory of gravity, provided that photon number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Brijesh Kanodia , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Yashi Tiwari

We test the Etherington cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR), by comparing Type Ia supernova (SNIa) luminosity-distance information from the Pantheon+ compilation with an angular-diameter-distance reconstructed from localized Fast Radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Jéferson A. S. Fortunato , Surajit Kalita , Amanda Weltman

The distance duality relation (DDR) relates two independent ways of measuring cosmological distances, namely the angular diameter distance and the luminosity distance. These can be measured with baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and Type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Felicitas Keil , Savvas Nesseris , Isaac Tutusaus , Alain Blanchard

The cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR), expressed as $ D_L/D_A(1+z)^{-2}=1 $, is a fundamental relation in cosmology connecting luminosity distance ($ D_L $) and angular diameter distance ($ D_A $). Any departure from this relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jian Hu , Yi Liu , Jian-Ping Hu , Zhongmu Li

The assumptions that "light propagates along null geodesics of the spacetime metric" and "the number of photons is conserved along the light path" lead to the distance duality relation (DDR), $\eta = D_L(z) (1 + z)^{-2}/D_A(z) = 1$, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Susanna Spiro , Isobel Hook , Roberto Scaramella

We present a model-independent test of anisotropy in the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_L=(1+z)^2 D_A$, using the Pantheon+ type Ia supernova sample and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data. The angular diameter distance is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Pushty Shrimankar , Gopal Kashyap

In this work, we test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) using the arbitrary redshift pivot Pad\'e-(2,1) expansion methodology developed in arXiv:2509.16196. This approach allows us to constrain cosmography parameters and test CDDR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Shubham Barua , Sujit K. Dalui , Rikiya Okazaki , Shantanu Desai

The Cosmic Distance Duality Relation (CDDR) is a basic relation of standard cosmology. This work tests the CDDR and cosmic transparency using angular diameter distances from DESI DR2, luminosity distances from Pantheon+, and direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He

The cosmic Distance Duality Relation (DDR) is a fundamental prediction of metric gravity under photon number conservation. In this work, we perform a model-independent test of the DDR using Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), \emph{Fermi}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yukang Xie , Yang Liu , Puxun Wu , Xiangyun Fu , Nan Liang

The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_{\rm L}(1+z)^{-2}/D_{\rm A}=\eta=1$, with $D_{\rm L}$ and $D_{\rm A}$, being the luminosity and angular diameter distances, respectively, is a crucial premise in cosmological scenarios. Many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 W. J. C. da Silva , R. F. L. Holanda , R. Silva

The cosmic distance duality relation (DDR), which connects the angular diameter distance and luminosity distance through a simple formula $D_A(z)(1+z)^2/D_L(z)\equiv1$, is an important relation in cosmology. Therefore, testing the validity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Hai-Nan Lin , Ming-Hua Li , Xin Li
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