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We consider a metric graph consisting of two edges, one of which has length $\varepsilon$ which we send to zero. On this graph we study the resolvent and spectrum of the Laplacian subject to a general vertex condition at the connecting…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Gregory Berkolaiko , Denis I. Borisov , Marshall King

A divide-and-conquer based approach for computing the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplacian matrix $(\bb L^+)$ of a simple, undirected graph is proposed. % The nature of the underlying sub-problems is studied in detail…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Gyan Ranjan , Zhi-Li Zhang , Daniel Boley

This paper extends the definitions of effective resistance and effective conductance to characterize the overall relation (positive coupling or antagonism) between any two disjoint sets of nodes in a signed graph. It generalizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-19 Yue Song , David J. Hill , Tao Liu

This article introduces a new approach to discrete curvature based on the concept of effective resistances. We propose a curvature on the nodes and links of a graph and present the evidence for their interpretation as a curvature. Notably,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, combinatorial graph. We define a notion of curvature on the vertices $V$ via the inverse of the resistance distance matrix. We prove that this notion of curvature has a number of desirable properties. Graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Karel Devriendt , Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

Given a graph Laplacian with positively and negatively weighted edges we are interested in characterizing the set of weights that give a particular spectral index, i.e.~give a prescribed number of positive, zero, and negative eigenvalues.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jared Bronski , Lee DeVille , K. Paolina Koutsaki

In graph signal processing, data samples are associated to vertices on a graph, while edge weights represent similarities between those samples. We propose a convex optimization problem to learn sparse well connected graphs from data. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

The definition of Ricci curvature on graphs was given in Lin-Lu-Yau, Tohoku Math., 2011, which is a variation of Ollivier, J. Funct. Math., 2009. Recently, a powerful limit-free formulation of Lin-Lu-Yau curvature using the graph Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Huiqiu Lin , Zhe You

A number of recent papers have considered signed graph Laplacians, a generalization of the classical graph Laplacian, where the edge weights are allowed to take either sign. In the classical case, where the edge weights are all positive,…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Ikemefuna Agbanusi , Jared C. Bronski , Derek Kielty

A sign is introduced in the usual Laplacian on graphs and the corresponding analogue of the isoperimetric constant for this Laplacian is presented, i.e. a geometric quantity which enables to bound from above and below the first eigenvalue.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-22 Antoine Gournay

We develop a generalized resistance geometry based on Kron reduction and effective resistance for directed graphs, paralleling classical undirected graph theory. For strongly connected directed graphs, we prove a Fiedler--Bapat identity…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Yosuke Kajiura , Kazuhiro Sato

The Laplacian matrix and its pseudo-inverse for a strongly connected directed graph is fundamental in computing many properties of a directed graph. Examples include random-walk centrality and betweenness measures, average hitting and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Daniel Boley

We propose a symmetric graph convolutional autoencoder which produces a low-dimensional latent representation from a graph. In contrast to the existing graph autoencoders with asymmetric decoder parts, the proposed autoencoder has a newly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Jiwoong Park , Minsik Lee , Hyung Jin Chang , Kyuewang Lee , Jin Young Choi

The first non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of a finite graph is bounded below by its minimum Lin--Lu--Yau curvature $\kappa$. This is a discrete analogue of the classical Lichnerowicz Theorem. A graph with $\lambda_1=\kappa$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Kaizhe Chen , Shiping Liu , Heng Zhang

In this work we introduce a concept of complexity for undirected graphs in terms of the spectral analysis of the Laplacian operator defined by the incidence matrix of the graph. Precisely, we compute the norm of the vector of eigenvalues of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Diego M. Mateos , Federico Morana , Hugo Aimar

We explore the interaction between connectivity and Lin-Lu-Yau curvature of graphs systematically. The intuition is that connected graphs with large Lin-Lu-Yau curvature also have large connectivity, and vice versa. We prove that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 Kaizhe Chen , Shiping Liu , Zhe You

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Frank Bauer

The pseudoinverse of a graph Laplacian is used in many applications and fields, such as for instance in the computation of the effective resistance in electrical networks, in the calculation of the hitting/commuting times for a Markov chain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Angela Fontan , Claudio Altafini

This paper is concerned with the controllability problem of a connected threshold graph following the Laplacian dynamics. An algorithm is proposed to generate a spanning set of orthogonal Laplacian eigenvectors of the graph from a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-14 Shun-Pin Hsu

We prove a Li-Yau type eigenvalue-diameter estimate for signed graphs. That is, the nonzero eigenvalues of the Laplacian of a non-negatively curved signed graph are lower bounded by $1/D^2$ up to a constant, where $D$ stands for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-25 Wei Chen , Shiping Liu
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