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We study a particular broken ray transform on the Euclidean unit square and establish injectivity and stability for $C_{0}^{2}$ perturbations of the constant unit weight. Given an open subset $E$ of the boundary, we measure the attenuation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-13 Mark Hubenthal

We introduce a new method for the reconstruction of a function from linear measurements by means of oblique projections. The space spanned by the measurement vectors may be different from the subspace in which the function is reconstructed.…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-09 Peter Berger , Karlheinz Gröchenig

A sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm is designed for nonsmooth optimization problems with upper-C^2 objective functions. Upper-C^2 functions are locally equivalent to difference-of-convex (DC) functions with smooth convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-31 Jingyi Wang , Cosmin G. Petra

We investigate the so-called ``Kaluza-Klein regularisation'' procedure in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model with additional compact dimensions and Scherk-Schwarz mechanism for supersymmetry breaking. This procedure uses a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dumitru Ghilencea , Hans Peter Nilles

We study the broken ray transform on $n$-dimensional Euclidean domains where the reflecting parts of the boundary are flat and establish injectivity and stability under certain conditions. Given a subset $E$ of the boundary $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-28 Mark Hubenthal

I show that ordinary least squares (OLS) predictions can be rewritten as the output of a restricted attention module, akin to those forming the backbone of large language models. This connection offers an alternative perspective on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Philippe Goulet Coulombe

In this paper we study the problems of minimizing the sum of two nonconvex functions: one is differentiable and satisfies smooth adaptable property. The smooth adaptable property, also named relatively smooth condition, is weaker than the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-10 Xiaoya Zhang , Hui Zhang , Wei Peng

This paper is based on talks delivered in summer 2008 at the Conference on Motives, QFT and Pseudodifferential Operators in Boston, and at the Trimester programme Geometry and Physics, Hausdorff Institute for Mathematics in Bonn The paper…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-03-12 Matthias Lesch

In this paper, we study the splitting method based on alternating direction method of multipliers for support vector machine in reproducing kernel Hilbert space with lower semi-continuous loss function. If the loss function is lower…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-29 Mingyu Mo , Qi Ye

In this paper, we propose first-order feasible methods for difference-of-convex (DC) programs with smooth inequality and simple geometric constraints. Our strategy for maintaining feasibility of the iterates is based on a "retraction" idea…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-05 Yongle Zhang , Guoyin Li , Ting Kei Pong , Shiqi Xu

This work provides a systematic study of the variational properties of decomposable functions which are compositions of an outer support function and an inner smooth mapping under certain constraint qualifications. A particular focus is put…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-20 Wenqing Ouyang , Andre Milzarek

Low-variance gradient estimation is crucial for learning directed graphical models parameterized by neural networks, where the reparameterization trick is widely used for those with continuous variables. While this technique gives…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-07 Seiya Tokui , Issei sato

It is proposed to revisit the inverse problem associated with Smoluchowski's coagulation equation. The objective is to reconstruct the functional form of the collision kernel from observations of the time evolution of the cluster size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Colm Connaughton , Peter P. Jones

This paper addresses the study of derivative-free smooth optimization problems, where the gradient information on the objective function is unavailable. Two novel general derivative-free methods are proposed and developed for minimizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-29 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dat Ba Tran

With the extensive application of submodularity, its generalizations are constantly being proposed. However, most of them are tailored for special problems. In this paper, we focus on quasi-submodularity, a universal generalization, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Jincheng Mei , Kang Zhao , Bao-Liang Lu

The regularity of refinable functions has been investigated deeply in the past 25 years using Fourier analysis, wavelet analysis, restricted and joint spectral radii techniques. However the shift-invariance of the underlying regular setting…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Maria Charina , Costanza Conti , Lucia Romani , Joachim Stöckler , Alberto Viscardi

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of submodular set functions assuming minimization oracles of each summand function. Most existing approaches reformulate the problem as the convex minimization of the sum of the corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 K S Sesh Kumar , Francis Bach , Thomas Pock

Let $K$ be the function field of a curve over a finite field of odd characteristic. We investigate using $L$-functions of Galois extensions of $K$ to effectively recover $K$. When $K$ is the function field of the projective line with four…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Jeremy Booher , José Felipe Voloch

In this paper, we introduce quaternion offset linear canonical transform of integrable and square integrable functions. Moreover, we show that the proposed transform satisfies all the respective properties like inversion formula, linearity,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Mohammad Younus Bhat , Aamir Hamid Dar

Images generated by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) are blurred by aberrations from the objective lens and can be difficult to interpret correctly. One possible solution to this problem is to reconstruct the so-called exit wave,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Christian Doberstein , Benjamin Berkels