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We study variants of the Optimal Refugee Resettlement problem where a set $F$ of refugee families need to be allocated to a set $L$ of possible places of resettlement in a feasible and optimal way. Feasibility issues emerge from the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Jiehua Chen , Ildikó Schlotter , Sofia Simola

Conversational AI agents are becoming ubiquitous and provide assistance to us in our everyday activities. In recent years, researchers have explored the migration of these agents across different embodiments in order to maintain the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Ravi Tejwani , Boris Katz , Cynthia Breazeal

Recent estimates indicate that there are over 1 million runaway and homeless youth and young adults (RHY) in the United States (US). Exposure to trauma, violence, and substance abuse, coupled with a lack of community support services, puts…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-20 Yaren Bilge Kaya , Kayse Lee Maass , Geri L. Dimas , Renata Konrad , Andrew C. Trapp , Meredith Dank

We extend our model of wealth segregation to incorporate migration and study the tendencies towards dual segregation - segregation due to identity (migrants vs. residents) and segregation due to wealth. We find a sharp, non-linear…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

In this paper we explore the digital security experiences of marginalised populations in Lebanon such as LGBTQI+ identifying people, refugees and women. We situate our work in the post-conflict Lebanese context, which is shaped by sectarian…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jessica McClearn , Rikke Bjerg Jensen , Reem Talhouk

We present a large-scale computational analysis of migration-related discourse in UK parliamentary debates spanning over 75 years and compare it with US congressional discourse. Using open-weight LLMs, we annotate each statement with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Vahid Ghafouri , Robert McNeil , Teodor Yankov , Madeleine Sumption , Luc Rocher , Scott A. Hale , Adam Mahdi

Hate and extremism cannot be controlled globally without understanding how they operate at scale. Both have escalated dramatically during the Israel-Hamas and Ukraine-Russia wars. Here we show how the online hate-extremism system is now…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Richard Sear , Neil F. Johnson

Residents of developing countries are disproportionately susceptible to displacement as a result of humanitarian crises. During such crises, language barriers impede aid workers in providing services to those displaced. To build resilience,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Divyansh Agarwal , Yuta Baba , Pratik Sachdeva , Tanya Tandon , Thomas Vetterli , Aziz Alghunaim

The severity of natural disasters is increasing every year, impacting many people's lives. During the response phase of disasters, airports are important hubs where relief aid arrives and people need to be evacuated. However, the airport…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Luka Van de Sype , Matthieu Vert , Alexei Sharpanskykh , Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari

Migration and aging-related dilemmas have limited the opportunities for late-life migrants to rebuild social connections and access support. While research on migrants has drawn increasing attention in HCI, limited attention has been paid…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Ying Lei , Shuai Ma , Yuling Sun

To investigate the impact of social groups on waiting behaviour of passengers at railway platforms a method to identify social groups through the monitoring of distances between pedestrians and the stability of those distances over time is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Mira Küpper , Armin Seyfried

Advances in technology have a substantial impact on every aspect of our lives, ranging from the way we communicate to the way we travel. The Smart mobility at the European land borders (SMILE) project is geared towards the deployment of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Mohamed Abomhara , Sule Yildirim Yayilgan , Livinus Obiora Nweke , Zoltan Szekely

Autonomous navigation through unknown environments is a challenging task that entails real-time localization, perception, planning, and control. UAVs with this capability have begun to emerge in the literature with advances in lightweight…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Jesus Tordesillas , Brett T. Lopez , John Carter , John Ware , Jonathan P. How

Every year millions of men, women and children are forced to leave their homes and seek refuge from wars, human rights violations, persecution, and natural disasters. The number of forcibly displaced people came at a record rate of 44,400…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Maria Fasli , Klaus McDonald-Maier

This paper explores how uneven and often unreliable digital connections shape the patterns and routines of everyday life, work and rest for seafarers, during long periods at sea. Such fragmented connections, which surface when the ship…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Rikke Bjerg Jensen

The rise of ``cyber slavery," a technologically facilitated variant of forced criminality, signifies a concerning convergence of human trafficking and digital exploitation. In Southeast Asia, trafficked individuals are increasingly coerced…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Gargi Sarkar , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Universities are widely expected to respond to technological transitions through rapid reconfiguration of programme demand and curricular supply. Using four decades of longitudinal administrative cohorts (1980-2019) from a large public…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-09 H. R. Paz

Migration's influence in shaping population dynamics in times of impending climate and population crises exposes its crucial role in upholding societal cohesion. As migration impacts virtually all aspects of life, it continues to require…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Dino Pitoski , Ana Meštrović , Hans Schmeets

For a beneficial allele which enters a large unstructured population and eventually goes to fixation, it is known that the time to fixation is approximately $2\log(\alpha)/\alpha$ for a large selection coefficient $\alpha$. For a population…

A network of delay-coupled logistic maps exhibits two different synchronization regimes, depending on the distribution of the coupling delay times. When the delays are homogeneous throughout the network, the network synchronizes to a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Cristina Masoller , Fatihcan M. Atay