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This study provides a systematic comparative analysis of media visibility of different political families during the 2024 European Parliament elections. We analyzed close to 21,500 unique news from leading national outlets in Austria,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Íris Damião , João Franco , Mariana Silva , Paulo Almeida , Pedro C. Magalhães , Joana Gonçalves-Sá

Geographic borders are not only essential for the effective functioning of government, the distribution of administrative responsibilities and the allocation of public resources, they also influence the interregional flow of information,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-30 C. Thiemann , F. Theis , D. Grady , R. Brune , D. Brockmann

Several key actors -- police, prosecutors, judges -- can alter the course of individuals passing through the multi-staged criminal justice system. I use linked arrest-sentencing data for federal courts from 1994-2010 to examine the role…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-25 Brendon McConnell

International air travel is highly surveilled. While surveillance is deemed necessary for law enforcement to prevent and detect terrorism and other serious crimes, even the most accurate algorithmic mass surveillance systems produce high…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Alina Wernick , Alan Medlar , Sofia Söderholm , Dorota Głowacka

Statistics on migration flows are often derived from census data, which suffer from intrinsic limitations, including costs and infrequent sampling. When censuses are used, there is typically a time gap - up to a few years - between the data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Massimiliano Luca , Gianni Barlacchi , Nuria Oliver , Bruno Lepri

Armed conflict exhibits regularities beyond known power law distributions of fatalities and duration over varying culture and geography. We systematically cluster conflict reports from a database of $10^5$ events from Africa spanning 20…

A special type of immigration associated with measure-valued branching processes is formulated by using skew convolution semigroups. We give characterization for a general inhomogeneous skew convolution semigroup in terms of probability…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Hu Li

Although automated trucks have the potential to improve freight efficiency, reduce costs, and address driver shortages, organizing two or more trucks in a convoy has raised considerable concerns for pedestrian safety. This study conducted a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yun Ye , Yuan Che , Haoyang Liang , Yingheng Zhang , Pengpeng Xu

We consider immigration processes with binomial catastrophes and random survival parameters. Two sources of randomness are analyzed. In the first model, the survival parameter is independently resampled at each catastrophe. In the second…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Sandro Gallo , Alejandro Roldán-Correa

Understanding human mobility is critical for decision support in areas from urban planning to infectious diseases control. Prior work has focused on tracking daily logs of outdoor mobility without considering relevant context, which contain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Kewei Zhang , Minkyoung Kim , Raja Jurdak , Dean Paini

We consider the stepping stone model on the torus of side $L$ in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ in the limit $L\to\infty$, and study the time it takes two lineages tracing backward in time to coalesce. Our work fills a gap between the finite range…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-13 J. Theodore Cox

Since 2014, nearly 2 million Venezuelans have fled to Colombia to escape an economically devastated country during what is one of the largest humanitarian crises in modern history. Non-government organizations and local government units are…

We propose a novel model for refugee housing respecting the preferences of the accepting community and refugees themselves. In particular, we are given a topology representing the local community, a set of inhabitants occupying some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Dušan Knop , Šimon Schierreich

The article investigates the properties of the occupational mobility network (OMN) in 12 EU countries. Using REFLEX database we construct for each country an empirical OMN that reflects the job movements of the university graduates, during…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Eliza-Olivia Lungu , Ana-Maria Zamfir , Cristina Mocanu

Lack of access to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services is a major public health concern in refugee camps, where extreme crowding accelerates the spread of communicable diseases. The Rohingya settlements in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kyeongjin Ahn , YongHun Suh , Sungwon Han , Jeasurk Yang , Hannes Taubenböck , Meeyoung Cha

We aim to comprehensively identify typical life-spanning trajectories and critical events that impact patients' hospital utilization and mortality. We use a unique dataset containing 44 million records of almost all inpatient stays from…

The deployment of Automated Vehicles (AVs) is expected to address road transport externalities (e.g., safety, traffic, environmental impact, etc.). For this reason, a legal framework for their large-scale market introduction and deployment…

In the online public sphere, discussions about immigration often become increasingly fractious, marked by toxic language and polarization. Drawing on 4 million X posts over six months, we combine a user- and topic-centric approach to study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Una Joh , Yiqi Li , Jeff Hemsley

Most studies on the labor market effects of immigration use repeated cross-sectional data to estimate the effects of immigration on regions. This paper shows that such regional effects are composites of effects that address fundamental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-29 Christian Dustmann , Sebastian Otten , Uta Schönberg , Jan Stuhler

The growing use of longitudinal university administrative records in data-driven decision-making often overlooks a critical layer: how raw, inconsistent data are normalised before modelling. This article presents a three-stage normalisation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 H. R. Paz