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Seattle has long been a center for refugee resettlement in the United States, creating multicultural neighborhoods with complex social and spatial dynamics. This study analyzes the refugee experience in Seattle by examining patterns of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Rafi Khan , Bo Zhao

Humanitarian agencies must be prepared to mobilize quickly in response to complex emergencies, and their effectiveness depends on their ability to identify, anticipate, and prepare for future needs. These are typically highly uncertain…

Migration is a key mechanism for expansion of communities. In spatially heterogeneous environments, rapidly gaining knowledge about the local environment is key to the evolutionary success of a migrating population. For historical human…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-12-07 Dong Wang , Michael W. Deem

Public stakeholders implement several policies and regulations to tackle gender gaps, fostering the change in the cultural constructs associated with gender. One way to quantify if such changes elicit gender equality is by studying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Mariana Macedo , Laura Lotero , Alessio Cardillo , Hugo Barbosa , Ronaldo Menezes

Challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals in the United States raise questions about our society's ability to truly provide second chances. This paper presents the outcomes of our ongoing collaboration with a non-profit…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Aakash Gautam , Khushboo Gandhi , Jessica Eileen Sendejo

Climate change and political unrest in certain regions of the world are imposing extreme hardship on many communities and are forcing millions of vulnerable populations to abandon their homelands and seek refuge in safer lands. As…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Saydeh N. Karabatis , Vandana P. Janeja

Bride kidnapping is a form of forced marriage in which a woman is taken against her will and coerced into accepting marriage with her captor. Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan has seen a large increase in the prominence of this practice alongside a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-07 Zachary Porreca

In this work, we are interested in studying multi-agent routing settings, where adversarial agents are part of the assignment and decision loop, degrading the performance of the fleet by incurring bounded delays while servicing…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Roee M. Francos , Daniel Garces , Stephanie Gil

A major challenge in data-driven decision-making is accurate policy evaluation-i.e., guaranteeing that a learned decision-making policy achieves the promised benefits. A popular strategy is model-based policy evaluation, which estimates a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani , Bryce McLaughlin

This paper examines how age at migration affects cultural assimilation by studying convergence in gender role attitudes between immigrants and the UK-born population. Although cultural values are central to policy debates about integration…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-26 Nadav Kunievsky

Problem, Research Strategy, and Findings: Planning professions in the United States navigate complex and dynamic career landscapes under rapid urban changes, yet comprehensive evidence regarding their career trajectories, advancement…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yan Wang , Su Jeong Jo

We propose a new framework for education in conflict zones, considering the explosive growth of social media, web services, and mobile Internet over the past decade. Moreover, we focus on one conflict zone, Afghanistan, as a case study,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Shah Mahmood , Ismatullah Nazar

Solidarity is a crucial concept to understand social relations in societies. In this paper, we explore fine-grained solidarity frames to study solidarity towards women and migrants in German parliamentary debates between 1867 and 2022.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Aida Kostikova , Benjamin Paassen , Dominik Beese , Ole Pütz , Gregor Wiedemann , Steffen Eger

Data-driven decision-making consequential to individuals raises important questions of accountability and justice. Indeed, European law provides individuals limited rights to 'meaningful information about the logic' behind significant,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Michael Veale , Ulrik Lyngs , Jun Zhao , Nigel Shadbolt

This study examines how time delays between criminal offenses and arrests are associated with sentencing outcomes in Cook County, Illinois, during the COVID-19 era. Using administrative court records from 2020 to 2024, the analysis focuses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Yifei Tong

News reports in media contain records of a wide range of socio-economic and political events in time. Using a publicly available, large digital database of news records, and aggregating them over time, we study the network of ethnic…

The AI/HCI and legal communities have developed largely independent conceptualizations of fairness. This conceptual difference hinders the potential incorporation of technical fairness criteria (e.g., procedural, group, and individual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Tin Nguyen , Jiannan Xu , Phuong-Anh Nguyen-Le , Jonathan Lazar , Donald Braman , Hal Daumé , Zubin Jelveh

This study utilizes neural networks to evaluate the 2024 judicial reform in Mexico, a proposal designed to overhaul the judicial system by increasing transparency, judicial autonomy, and introducing the popular election of judges. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Carlos Medel-Ramírez

Scientific and technological frontiers advance through punctuated dynamics, yet the principles governing these dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we collect and analyze datasets tracking the evolution of frontiers across 9 different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yian Yin , Dashun Wang

This study examines how geopolitical tensions catalyze IT risk evolution through systematic analysis of the conflict's impact on data sovereignty, cybersecurity paradigms, and cloud infrastructure strategies. Using a structured qualitative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Malikussaid , Sutiyo
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