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We derive some identities and relations and extremal problems and minimization and Fourier development involving of integral Legendre polynomials.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Abdelhamid Rehouma

We introduce a new class of polynomials $\{P_{n}\}$, that we call polar Legendre polynomials, they appear as solutions of an inverse Gauss problem of equilibrium position of a field of forces with $n+1$ unit masses. We study algebraic,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-10-01 Héctor Pijeira Cabrera , José Y. Bello Cruz , Wilfredo Urbina

Integrals involving derivatives of Legendre polynomials frequently arise in applications ranging from multipole expansions for processes involving electromagnetic probes to spectral methods in numerical physics. Despite their practical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yannick Wunderlich , Kyungseon Joo , Victor I. Mokeev

We find that the solution of the polar angular differential equation can be written as the universal associated Legendre polynomials. Its generating function is applied to obtain an analytical result for a class of interesting integrals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Wei Li , Chang-Yuan Chen , Shi-Hai Dong

In this paper, we study non-linear differential equations associated with Legendre polynomials and their applications. From our study of non- linear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities for Legendre…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We show how one can obtain rational approximants for $q$-extensions of the harmonic series and the logarithm (and many other similar quantities) by Pad\'e approximation using little $q$-Legendre polynomials and we show that properties of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

In this paper, new relations between the derivatives of the Legendre polynomials are obtained, and by these relations, new upper bounds for the Legendre coefficients of differentiable functions are presented. These upper bounds are sharp…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 M. Hamzehnejad , M. M. Hosseini , A. Salemi

We prove an explicit formula for the $p$-adic valuation of the Legendre polynomials $P_n(x)$ evaluated at a prime $p$, and generalize an old conjecture of the third author. We also solve a problem proposed by Cigler in 2017.

We give a remarkable additional orthogonality property of the classical Legendre polynomials on the real interval $[-1,1]$: polynomials up to degree $n$ from this family are mutually orthogonal under the arcsine measure weighted by the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-26 Len Bos , Akil Narayan , Norm Levenberg , Federico Piazzon

We explore integrals of products of Legendre polynomials with a logarithmic weight function. More precisely, for Legendre polynomials $P_m$ and $P_n$ of orders $m$ and $n$, respectively, we provide simple derivations of the integrals $$\int…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-18 Sebastian Schmutzhard-Höfler

We construct a class of multiple Legendre polynomials and prove that they satisfy an Ap\'ery-like recurrence. We give new upper bounds of the approximation measures of logarithms of rational numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Raffaele Marcovecchio

Recently there has been a renewed interest in an extension of the notion of orthogonal polynomials known as multiple orthogonal polynomials. This notion comes from simultaneous rational approximation (Hermite-Pade approximation) of a system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-26 Walter Van Assche , Els Coussement

It is well-known that separation of variables in 2nd order partial differential equations (PDEs) for physical problems with spherical symmetry usually leads to Cauchy's differential equation for the radial coordinate and Legendre's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 F. M. S. Lima

In the present paper, we deal mainly with arithmetic properties of Legendre polynomials by using their orthogonality property. We show that Legendre polynomials are proportional with Bernoulli, Euler, Hermite and Bernstein polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Armen Bagdasaryan , Erdogan Sen

Expressions for the derivatives of the Legendre polynomials of the first kind with respect to the order of these polynomials are given. An explicit form for the fourth derivative is presented.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-24 Bernard J. Laurenzi

We describe an expansion of Legendre polynomials, analogous to the Taylor expansion, to approximate arbitrary functions. We show that the polynomial coefficients in Legendre expansion, therefore the whole series, converge to zero much more…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-13 Michael A. Cohen , Can Ozan Tan

We provide a direct computation of the $F$-pure threshold of degree four homogeneous polynomial in two variables and, more generally, of certain homogeneous polynomials with four distinct roots. The computation depends on whether the cross…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-28 Gilad Pagi

We study the inverse problem in the theory of (standard) orthogonal polynomials involving two polynomials families $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ which are connected by a linear algebraic structure such as $$P_n(x)+\sum_{i=1}^N…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-04 A. Peña , M. L. Rezola

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

We formulate and prove a general recurrence relation that applies to integrals involving orthogonal polynomials and similar functions. A special case are connection coefficients between two sets of orthonormal polynomials, another example…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-17 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles
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