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This paper derives physically meaningful boundary conditions for fractional diffusion equations, using a mass balance approach. Numerical solutions are presented, and theoretical properties are reviewed, including well-posedness and steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-27 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Mark M. Meerschaert , Harish Sankaranarayanan

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

We introduce mesoscopic and macroscopic model equations of chemotaxis with anomalous subdiffusion for modelling chemically directed transport of biological organisms in changing chemical environments with diffusion hindered by traps or…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-03 T. A. M. Langlands , B. I. Henry

Many cellular and subcellular biological processes can be described in terms of diffusing and chemically reacting species (e.g. enzymes). Such reaction-diffusion processes can be mathematically modelled using either deterministic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Radek Erban , S. Jonathan Chapman

The use of fully or partially absorbing boundary conditions for diffusion-based problems has become paradigmatic in physical chemistry and biochemistry to describe reactions occurring in solutions or in living media. However, as chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Francesco Piazza

We study a chemotaxis-consumption mechanism, in which some chemical signal and cells density interact each other. In order to control the concentration of such a population, sources involving gradient nonlinearities, which introduce a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Daniel Acosta Soba , Alessandro Columbu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

This work concerns with a class of chemotaxis models in which external sources, comprising nonlocal and gradient-dependent damping reactions, influence the motion of a cell density attracted by a chemical signal. The mechanism of the two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Rafael Díaz Fuentes , Silvia Frassu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

The purpose of this work is to propose a nonlinear non-Markovian model of subdiffusive transport that involves chemotactic substance affecting the cells at all time, not only during the jump. This leads the random waiting time to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Akram Al-Sabbagh

The purpose of this work is to propose a non-Markovian and nonlinear model of subdiffusive transport that involves adhesion affects the cells escape rates form position x, with chemotaxis. This leads the escape rates to be dependent on the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 Akram Al-Sabbagh

Chemotaxis and reactions are fundamental processes in biology, often intricately intertwined. Chemotaxis, in particular, can be crucial in maintaining and accelerating a reaction. In this work, we extend the investigation initiated by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Crystianne L. De Andrade , Alexander A. Kiselev

We consider a semi-infinite spatially dispersive dielectric with unequal transverse and longitudinal susceptibilities. The effect of the boundary is characterized by arbitrary reflection coefficients for polarization waves in the material…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

Multiscale modelling methodologies build macroscale models of materials with complicated fine microscale structure. We propose a methodology to derive boundary conditions for the macroscale model of a prototypical non-linear heat exchanger.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-07 Chen Chen , A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

The diffusive transport of biased Brownian particles in a two-dimensional symmetric channel is investigated numerically considering both the no-flow and the reflection boundary conditions at the channel boundaries. Here, the geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

Considering the example of interacting Brownian particles we present a linear response derivation of the boundary condition for the corresponding hydrodynamic description (the diffusion equation). This requires us to identify a non-analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Fuchs , K. Kroy

Previous studies of chemotaxis models with consumption of the chemoattractant (with or without fluid) have not been successful in explaining pattern formation even in the simplest form of concentration near the boundary, which had been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Marcel Braukhoff , Johannes Lankeit

Diffusive cosmic-ray transport in nonuniform large-scale magnetic fields in the presence of boundaries is considered. Reflecting and absorbing boundary conditions are derived for a modified telegraph equation with a convective term.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri E. Litvinenko , Frederic Effenberger , Reinhard Schlickeiser

A version of fractional diffusion on bounded domains, subject to 'homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions' is derived from a kinetic transport model with homogeneous inflow boundary conditions. For nonconvex domains, the result differs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

We introduce a non-reflecting boundary condition for the simulation of thermal flows with the lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). We base the derivation on the locally one-dimensional inviscid analysis, and define target macroscopic values at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Friedemann Klass , Alessandro Gabbana , Andreas Bartel

This paper is devoted to the anomalous diffusion limit of kinetic equations with a fractional Fokker-Planck collision operator in a spatially bounded domain. We consider two boundary conditions at the kinetic scale: absorption and specular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-10 Ludovic Cesbron
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