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The principle behind magnetic fusion is to confine high temperature plasma inside a device in such a way that the nuclei of deuterium and tritium joining together can release energy. The high temperatures generated needs the plasma to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Giacomo Albi , Giacomo Dimarco , Federica Ferrarese , Lorenzo Pareschi

The Vlasov-Poisson system describes the time evolution of a plasma in the so-called collisionless regime. The investigation of a high-temperature plasma that is influenced by an exterior magnetic field is one of the most significant aspects…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-11 Jan Bartsch , Patrik Knopf , Stefania Scheurer , Jörg Weber

Controlling instability in plasma is one of the central challenges in fusion energy research. Among the various sources of instability, kinetic effects play a significant role. In this work, we aim to suppress the instability induced by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Jingcheng Lu , Li Wang , Jeff Calder

The aim of various technical applications (for example fusion research) is to control a plasma by magnetic fields in a desired fashion. In our model the plasma is described by the Vlasov-Poisson system that is equipped with an external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We consider the case that the plasma…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Jörg Weber

In this work, we provide an overview of various control strategies aimed at steering plasma toward desired configurations using an external magnetic field. From a modeling perspective, we focus on the Vlasov equation in a two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Federica Ferrarese

Stabilizing plasma dynamics is a central challenge in magnetic confinement fusion. A common approach is to introduce external electric fields to suppress instabilities in the plasma distribution. However, efficiently identifying such…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Martin Guerra , Qin Li , Yukun Yue , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez

Fusion energy offers the potential for the generation of clean, safe, and nearly inexhaustible energy. While notable progress has been made in recent years, significant challenges persist in achieving net energy gain. Improving plasma…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-30 Lukas Einkemmer , Qin Li , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system that is equipped with an external magnetic field to describe the time evolution of the distribution function of a plasma. An optimal control problem where the external magnetic field is the control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

As an application of the solution of the equations of electromagnetic self-consistency in a plasma, found in a previous paper, the study of controlled thermo-nuclear fusion is undertaken. This study utilizes the resonance which can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

Stabilizing plasma dynamics through externally applied electric and magnetic fields is a fundamental control problem. We study this question for a plasma evolving under a uniform external magnetic field. Although the governing dynamics are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Peiyi Chen , Rogerio Jorge , Qin Li , Yukun Yue

The Tokamak device is the most promising candidate for producing sustainable electric power by nuclear fusion. It is a torus-shaped device that confines plasma by a strong magnetic field. The development, design and control of the design…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 M. Holst , V. Kungurtsev , S. Mukherjee

To meet the demands of instantaneous control of instabilities over long time horizons in plasma fusion, we design a dynamic feedback control strategy for the Vlasov-Poisson system by constructing an operator that maps state perturbations to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Jingcheng Lu , Li Wang , Jeff Calder

We report experimental results validating the concept that plasma confinement is enhanced in a magnetic cusp configuration when beta (plasma pressure/magnetic field pressure) is order of unity. This enhancement is required for a fusion…

The goal of this paper is to understand from a mathematical point of view the magnetic confinement of plasmas for fusion. Following Fr\'enod and Sonnendr\"ucker \cite{FS2}, we first use two-scale convergence tools to derive a gyrokinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-20 Daniel Han-Kwan

One of the main applications in plasma physics concerns the energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion. The controlled fusion is achieved by magnetic confinement i.e., the plasma is confined into a toroidal domain (tokamak) under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Mihai Bostan , Irene M. Gamba

Plasma instabilities are a major concern in plasma science, for applications ranging from particle accelerators to nuclear fusion reactors. In this work, we consider the possibility of controlling such instabilities by adding an external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Lukas Einkemmer , Qin Li , Clément Mouhot , Yukun Yue

A self-consistent model is presented for the simulation of a multi-component plasma in the tokamak boundary. A deuterium plasma is considered, with the plasma species that include electrons, deuterium atomic ions and deuterium molecular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 A. Coroado , P. Ricci

The energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion requires the confinement of the plasma into a bounded domain. In most of the cases, such configurations are obtained by using strong magnetic fields. Several models exist for describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-11 Mihai Bostan

In this work we analyze two classes of Density-Estimation techniques which can be used to consistently couple different kinetic models of the plasma-material interface, intended as the region of plasma immediately interacting with the first…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Shane Keniley , Davide Curreli
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