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相关论文: The Logical Expressiveness of Temporal GNNs via Tw…

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The study of Graph Neural Networks has received considerable interest in the past few years. By extending deep learning to graph-structured data, GNNs can solve a diverse set of tasks in fields including social science, chemistry, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Ashwin Nalwade , Kelly Marshall , Axel Eladi , Umang Sharma

In pioneering work from 2019, Barcel\'o and coauthors identified logics that precisely match the expressive power of constant iteration-depth graph neural networks (GNNs) relative to properties definable in first-order logic. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Veeti Ahvonen , Damian Heiman , Antti Kuusisto , Carsten Lutz

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a widely used class of machine learning models for graph-structured data, based on local aggregation over neighbors. GNNs have close connections to logic. In particular, their expressive power is linked to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Arie Soeteman , Michael Benedikt , Martin Grohe , Balder ten Cate

Graph neural networks (GNNs) can effectively model structural information of graphs, making them widely used in knowledge graph (KG) reasoning. However, existing studies on the expressive power of GNNs mainly focuses on simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Han Yu , Xiaojuan Zhao , Aiping Li , Kai Chen , Ziniu Liu , Zhichao Peng

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for effectively mining and learning from graph-structured data, with applications spanning numerous domains. However, most research focuses on static graphs, neglecting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yanping Zheng , Lu Yi , Zhewei Wei

Temporal graph neural networks (TGNNs) have been widely used for modeling time-evolving graph-related tasks due to their ability to capture both graph topology dependency and non-linear temporal dynamic. The explanation of TGNNs is of vital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Wenchong He , Minh N. Vu , Zhe Jiang , My T. Thai

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are effective machine learning models for many graph-related applications. Despite their empirical success, many research efforts focus on the theoretical limitations of GNNs, i.e., the GNNs expressive power.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Bingxu Zhang , Changjun Fan , Shixuan Liu , Kuihua Huang , Xiang Zhao , Jincai Huang , Zhong Liu

Time series forecasting has remained a focal point due to its vital applications in sectors such as energy management and transportation planning. Spectral-temporal graph neural network is a promising abstraction underlying most time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ming Jin , Guangsi Shi , Yuan-Fang Li , Bo Xiong , Tian Zhou , Flora D. Salim , Liang Zhao , Lingfei Wu , Qingsong Wen , Shirui Pan

Comprehending the interplay between spatial and temporal characteristics of neural dynamics can contribute to our understanding of information processing in the human brain. Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide a new possibility to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-29 Simon Wein , Alina Schüller , Ana Maria Tomé , Wilhelm M. Malloni , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

As a powerful framework for graph representation learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have garnered significant attention in recent years. However, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no formal analysis of the logical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Yeyuan Chen , Dingmin Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently been adapted to temporal settings, often employing temporal versions of the message-passing mechanism known from GNNs. We divide temporal message passing mechanisms from literature into two main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Michael Rawson

In recent years, there has been growing interest in understanding the expressive power of graph neural networks (GNNs) by relating them to logical languages. This research has been been initialised by an influential result of Barcel\'o et…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Stan P Hauke , Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga

Neural forecasting of spatiotemporal time series drives both research and industrial innovation in several relevant application domains. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are often the core component of the forecasting architecture. However, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Andrea Cini , Ivan Marisca , Filippo Maria Bianchi , Cesare Alippi

Devising and analyzing learning models for spatiotemporal network data is of importance for tasks including forecasting, anomaly detection, and multi-agent coordination, among others. Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) are an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Mohammad Sabbaqi , Elvin Isufi

Deep Recurrent Neural Network architectures, though remarkably capable at modeling sequences, lack an intuitive high-level spatio-temporal structure. That is while many problems in computer vision inherently have an underlying high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Ashesh Jain , Amir R. Zamir , Silvio Savarese , Ashutosh Saxena

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are the standard for learning on graphs, yet they have limited expressive power, often expressed in terms of the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) hierarchy or within the framework of first-order logic. In this context,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Amirreza Akbari , Amauri H. Souza , Vikas Garg

GNN-based approaches for learning general policies across planning domains are limited by the expressive power of $C_2$, namely; first-order logic with two variables and counting. This limitation can be overcame by transitioning to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Simon Ståhlberg , Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

A central question in neuroscience is how self-organizing dynamic interactions in the brain emerge on their relatively static structural backbone. Due to the complexity of spatial and temporal dependencies between different brain areas,…

We study the expressive power of graph neural networks (GNNs) with mean as the aggregation function, with the following results. In the non-uniform setting, such GNNs have exactly the same expressive power as ratio modal logic, which has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Moritz Schönherr , Carsten Lutz

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are effective machine learning models for various graph learning problems. Despite their empirical successes, the theoretical limitations of GNNs have been revealed recently. Consequently, many GNN models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Ryoma Sato
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