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We investigate scaling and universality in nonequilibrium spin correlation functions in the presence of uncorrelated noise. In the absence of noise, spin correlation functions exhibit a crossover from monotonic decay at fast sweep…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 R. Jafari , Alireza Akbari

We characterize universal features of the sample-to-sample fluctuations of global geometrical observables, such as the area, width, length, and center-of-mass position, in random growing planar clusters. Our examples are taken from…

We combine molecular dynamics simulations of deformations at the submicron scale with a continuum fracture mechanics calculation for the onset of crack propagation to predict the macroscopic fracture toughness of amorphous glassy polymers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jörg Rottler , Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

The chromosome is a key player of cell physiology, and its dynamics provides valuable information about its physical organization. In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the short-time motion of chromosomal loci has been described as a Rouse…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 K. E. Polovnikov , M. Gherardi , M. Cosentino-Lagomarsino , M. V. Tamm

Observing finite regions of a bigger system is a common experience, from microscopy to molecular simulations. In the latter especially, there is ongoing interest in predicting thermodynamic properties from tracking fluctuations in finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Benjamin Rotenberg , Sophie Marbach

Under decompression, disordered solids undergo an unjamming transition where they become under-coordinated and lose their structural rigidity. The mechanical and vibrational properties of these materials have been an object of theoretical,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Julia A. Giannini , Edan Lerner , Francesco Zamponi , M. Lisa Manning

The role of friction coefficient, $\mu$, on the jamming properties of disordered, particle packings is studied using computer simulations. Compressed, soft-sphere packings are brought towards the jamming transition - the point where a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

We investigate growing interfaces of topological-defect turbulence in the electroconvection of nematic liquid crystals. The interfaces exhibit self-affine roughening characterized by both spatial and temporal scaling laws of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano

Polymer thin films exhibit pronounced interfacial mobility gradients that modify chain relaxation, yet how these gradients govern chain-scale dynamics across depth remains incompletely understood. Using molecular dynamics simulations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Bao T. Ma , David S. Simmons

There have been increasing reports that the diffusion coefficient of macromolecules depends on time and fluctuates randomly. Here, a novel method to elucidate the fluctuating diffusivity from trajectory data is developed. The time-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Tomoshige Miyaguchi

We study the dynamics of the passage of a polymer through a membrane pore (translocation), focusing on the scaling properties with the number of monomers $N$. The natural coordinate for translocation is the number of monomers on one side of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeffrey Chuang , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We report a theoretical investigation on conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems. Extensive numerical simulations on quasi-one dimensional, two dimensional, and quantum dot systems with different symmetries (COE, CUE, and CSE)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Zhenhua Qiao , Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang

To understand the role of collective motion in the often large changes in interfacial molecular mobility observed in polymer films, we investigate the extent of collective motion in the interfacial regions of a thin supported polymer film…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Wengang Zhang , Francis W. Starr , Jack F. Douglas

Scalar mixing fronts develop at the interface of agitated fluids of different solute concentrations. In such fronts, scalar fluctuations form at both microscopic and macroscopic scales, due to stretching-enhanced molecular diffusion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Heyman Joris , Le Borgne Tanguy , Lester Daniel

We study a system of hard-core particles sliding downwards on a fluctuating one-dimensional surface which is characterized by a dynamical exponent $z$. In numerical simulations, an initially random particle density is found to coarsen and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dibyendu Das , Mustansir Barma

Surface electric (charge) noise influences spin defects due to fluctuation of the surface charge density and also the electrostatic potential at the crystal surface. Surprisingly, the two-point correlation function of both the charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Denis R. Candido , Michael E. Flatté

Finite-size scaling arguments naturally lead us to introduce a coordinate-dependent diffusion coefficient in a Fokker-Planck description of the late stage dynamics of unbiased polymer translocation through a membrane pore. The solution for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Brandani , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Many glass-forming fluids exhibit a remarkable thermodynamic scaling in which dynamic properties, such as the viscosity, the relaxation time, and the diffusion constant, can be described under different thermodynamic conditions in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

We present a systematic statistical mechanical analysis of the conformational properties of a stiff polyelectrolyte chain with intrachain attractions that are due to counterion correlations. We show that the mean-field solution corresponds…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Per Lyngs Hansen , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Svenšek , V. Adrian Parsegian

We study stationary fluctuations of conserved slow modes in a two-lane model of hardcore particles which are expected to show universal behaviour. Specifically, we focus on the properties of fluctuations at a special umbilic point where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Johannes Schmidt , Žiga Krajnik , Vladislav Popkov