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This paper proposes a numerical method, termed PosDiv-CDG, that provably preserves both positivity and the globally divergence-free (DF) condition at arbitrarily high order in multiple dimensions. It resolves the fundamental structural…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Ruifang Yan , Huihui Cao , Kailiang Wu

We consider the method-of-moments approach to solve the Boltzmann equation of rarefied gas dynamics, which results in the following moment-closure problem. Given a set of moments, find the underlying probability density function. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Neeraj Sarna

The micro-macro (mM) decomposition approach is considered for the numerical solution of the Vlasov--Poisson--Lenard--Bernstein (VPLB) system, which is relevant for plasma physics applications. In the mM approach, the kinetic distribution…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Eirik Endeve , Cory D. Hauck

The maximum entropy principle is a powerful tool for solving underdetermined inverse problems. This paper considers the problem of discretizing a continuous distribution, which arises in various applied fields. We obtain the approximating…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Ken'ichiro Tanaka , Alexis Akira Toda

This paper proposes a fully discrete method called the symplectic dG full discretization for stochastic Maxwell equations driven by additive noises, based on a stochastic symplectic method in time and a discontinuous Galerkin (dG) method…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-22 Chuchu Chen

For finite element approximations of transport phenomena, it is often necessary to apply a form of limiting to ensure that the discrete solution remains well-behaved and satisfies physical constraints. However, these limiting procedures are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-12 Tarik Dzanic

High-order entropy-stable discontinuous Galerkin methods for the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations require the positivity of thermodynamic quantities in order to guarantee their well-posedness. In this work, we introduce a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 Yimin Lin , Jesse Chan , Ignacio Tomas

In this paper we establish best approximation property of fully discrete Galerkin solutions of second order parabolic problems on convex polygonal and polyhedral domains in the $L^\infty(I;W^{1,\infty}(\Om))$ norm. The discretization method…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-20 Dmitriy Leykekhman , Boris Vexler

This paper provides a unified perspective for the Kullback-Leibler (KL)-divergence and the integral probability metrics (IPMs) from the perspective of maximum likelihood density-ratio estimation (DRE). Both the KL-divergence and the IPMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Masahiro Kato , Masaaki Imaizumi , Kentaro Minami

In this article, we consider discrete schemes for a fractional diffusion equation involving a tempered fractional derivative in time. We present a semi-discrete scheme by using the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) discretization in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-27 Xiaorui Sun , Fengfqun Zhao , Can Li

We develop Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) formulations for Multivariate Linear Regression (MLR) and Multiclass Logistic Regression (MLG) when both the covariates and responses/labels may be contaminated by outliers. The DRO…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Ruidi Chen , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

This paper studies the problem of steering the distribution of a discrete-time dynamical system from an initial distribution to a target distribution in finite time. The formulation is fully nonlinear, allowing the use of general control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 George Rapakoulias , Panagiotis Tsiotras

We consider distributed estimation of the inverse covariance matrix, also called the concentration or precision matrix, in Gaussian graphical models. Traditional centralized estimation often requires global inference of the covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Zhaoshi Meng , Dennis Wei , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero

We analyze, from the viewpoint of positivity preservation, certain discretizations of a fundamental partial differential equation, the one-dimensional advection equation with periodic boundary condition. The full discretization is obtained…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Yiannis Hadjimichael , David I. Ketcheson , Lajos Lóczi

This paper proposes semi-discrete and fully discrete hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods for the Burgers' equation in two and three dimensions. In the spatial discretization, we use piecewise polynomials of degrees $ k \ (k…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Zimo Zhu , Gang Chen , Xiaoping Xie

We introduce a new concept of the locally conservative flux and investigate its relationship with the compatible discretization pioneered by Dawson, Sun and Wheeler [11]. We then demonstrate how the new concept of the locally conservative…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Shihua Gong , Young-Ju Lee , Yukun Li , Yue Yu

In this paper we discuss the local discontinuous Galerkin methods coupled with two specific explicit-implicit-null time discretizations for solving one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion problems $U_t=(a(U)U_x)_x$. The basic idea is to add and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-29 Haijin Wang , Qiang Zhang , Shiping Wang , Chi-Wang Shu

In this paper we consider the semi-discretization in space of a first order scalar transport equation. For the space discretization we use standard continuous finite elements. To obtain stability we add a penalty on the jump of the gradient…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Erik Burman

This paper develops and analyzes a class of semi-discrete and fully discrete weak Galerkin finite element methods for unsteady incompressible convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations. For the spatial discretization, the methods adopt the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Xiaojuan Wang , Jihong Xiao , Xiaoping Xie , Shiquan Zhang

Fully discrete Galerkin finite element methods are studied for the equations of miscible displacement in porous media with the commonly-used Bear--Scheidegger diffusion-dispersion tensor: $$ D({\bf u}) = \gamma d_m I + |{\bf u}|\bigg(…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-11 Wentao Cai , Buyang Li , Yanping Lin , Weiwei Sun