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We give a short, mostly elementary and self-contained proof of the classical result that the groups of diffeomorphisms, homeomorphisms, and homotopy equivalences of a surface have the same group of connected components.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-18 Søren Kjærgaard Boldsen

We consider finite-sheeted, regular, possibly branched covering spaces of compact surfaces with boundary and the associated liftable and symmetric mapping class groups. In particular, we classify when either of these subgroups coincides…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-11 Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

By considering appropriate finite covering spaces of closed non-orientable surfaces, we construct linear representations of their mapping class group which have finite index image in certain big arithmetic groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-20 Ferit Deniz , Wilhelm Singhof

We prove that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least two does not have Kazhdan's property (T).

量子代数 · 数学 2007-06-15 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen

The balanced superelliptic mapping class group is the normalizer of the transformation group of the balanced superelliptic covering in the mapping class group of the total surface. We prove that the balanced superelliptic mapping class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-07 Genki Omori

Consider the collection of edge bicolorings of a graph that is cellularly embedded on an orientable surface. In this work, we count the number of equivalence classes of such colorings under two relations: reversing colors around a face and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-13 Oliver T. Dasbach , Heather M. Russell

Let $\Sigma$ be a surface with negative Euler characteristic, genus at least one and at most one boundary component. We prove that the skein algebra of $\Sigma$ over the field of rational functions can be algebraically generated by a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-28 Ramanujan Santharoubane

Let $N$ be a positive integer. For any positive integer $L\leq N$ and any positive divisor $r$ of $N$, we enumerate the equivalence classes of dessins d'enfants with $N$ edges, $L$ faces and two vertices whose automorphism groups are cyclic…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-19 Madoka Horie

We extend the result of \cite{Dutra} to generating pairs of triangle groups, that is, we show that any generating pair of a triangle group is represented by a special almost orbifold covering.

群论 · 数学 2021-01-15 Ederson R. F. Dutra

Islambouli showed that there exist infinitely many 4-manifolds admitting non-isotopic trisections using a Nielsen equivalence, which can be used to construct non-isotopic Heegaard splittings. In this paper, we show that there exist…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Tsukasa Isoshima , Masaki Ogawa

We construct the first known examples of nontrivial, normal, all pseudo-Anosov subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces. Specifically, we construct such subgroups for the closed genus two surface and for the sphere with five or more…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Kim Whittlesey

In the Cayley graph of the mapping class group of a closed surface, with respect to any generating set, we look at a ball of large radius centered on the identity vertex, and at the proportion among the vertices in this ball representing…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-04 María Cumplido , Bert Wiest

The mapping class group ${\Gamma}_g^ 1$ of a closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 1$ with one marked point can be identified, by the Nielsen action, with a subgroup of the group of orientation preserving homeomorphims of the circle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-12 Solomon Jekel , Rita Jiménez Rolland

Big mapping class groups are the mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, that is, surfaces whose fundamental groups are not finitely generated. While mapping class groups of finite-type surfaces have been extensively studied, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-22 Celal Can Bellek

Given an oriented surface of positive genus with finitely many punctures, we classify the finite orbits of the mapping class group action on the moduli space of semisimple complex special linear two dimensional representations of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-29 Indranil Biswas , Subhojoy Gupta , Mahan Mj , Junho Peter Whang

We give an infinite presentation for the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface. The generating set consists of all Dehn twists and all crosscap pushing maps along simple loops.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-08 Genki Omori

In this article we studied Nielsen coincidence theory for maps between manifolds of same dimension without hypotheses on orientation. We use the definition of semi-index of a class, we review the definition of defective classes and study…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Vendrúscolo

The goal of this paper is to construct distinct trisections of the same genus on a fixed 4-manifold. For every $k \geq 2$, we construct $2^{k}-1$ non-diffeomorphic $(3k,k)$-trisections on infinitely many 4-manifolds. Here, the manifolds are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-08 Gabriel Islambouli

The cyclic Nielsen realization problem for a closed, oriented manifold asks whether any mapping class of finite order can be represented by a homeomorphism of the same order. In this article, we resolve the smooth, metric, and complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee , Tudur Lewis , Sidhanth Raman

This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of foundational results and recent advances concerning minimal generating sets for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface, $\mathrm{Mod}(N_{g})$, and its index-two twist subgroup,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz