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Hypergraphs provide a natural way to represent higher-order interactions among multiple entities. While undirected hypergraphs have been extensively studied, the case of directed hypergraphs, which can model oriented group interactions,…

Higher-order relations are widespread in nature, with numerous phenomena involving complex interactions that extend beyond simple pairwise connections. As a result, advancements in higher-order processing can accelerate the growth of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Iulia Duta , Giulia Cassarà , Fabrizio Silvestri , Pietro Liò

Deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are essential for capturing complex dependencies in graph-structured data. However, scaling GNNs to depth remains challenging, as stacking layers leads to representation collapse and diminishing sensitivity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Rémi Bourgerie , Šarūnas Girdzijauskas , Viktoria Fodor

Cellular sheaves equip graphs with a "geometrical" structure by assigning vector spaces and linear maps to nodes and edges. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) implicitly assume a graph with a trivial underlying sheaf. This choice is reflected in…

Recent work in Topological Deep Learning (TDL) seeks to generalize graph learning's preeminent $message \ passing$ paradigm to more complex relational structures: simplicial complexes, cell complexes, hypergraphs, and combinations thereof.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jacob Hume , Pietro Liò

Hypergraph Convolutional Neural Networks (HGCNNs) have demonstrated their potential in modeling high-order relations preserved in graph-structured data. However, most existing convolution filters are localized and determined by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Jiying Zhang , Yuzhao Chen , Xi Xiao , Runiu Lu , Shu-Tao Xia

HyperGraph Convolutional Neural Networks (HGCNNs) have demonstrated their potential in modeling high-order relations preserved in graph structured data. However, most existing convolution filters are localized and determined by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Jiying Zhang , Yuzhao Chen , Xi Xiao , Runiu Lu , Shu-Tao Xia

Sheaf Neural Networks (SNNs) were introduced as an extension of Graph Convolutional Networks to address oversmoothing on heterophilous graphs by attaching a sheaf to the input graph and replacing the adjacency-based operator with a sheaf…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ferran Hernandez Caralt , Mar Gonzàlez i Català , Adrián Bazaga , Pietro Liò

Sheaf Neural Networks equip graph structures with a cellular sheaf: a geometric structure which assigns local vector spaces (stalks) and a linear learnable restriction/transport maps to nodes and edges, yielding an edge-aware inductive bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Alessio Borgi , Fabrizio Silvestri , Pietro Liò

Sheaf Neural Networks (SNNs) naturally extend Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) by endowing a cellular sheaf over the graph, equipping nodes and edges with vector spaces and defining linear mappings between them. While the attached geometric…

We present a generalization of graph convolutional networks by generalizing the diffusion operation underlying this class of graph neural networks. These sheaf neural networks are based on the sheaf Laplacian, a generalization of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Jakob Hansen , Thomas Gebhart

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have shown remarkable potential in modeling high-order relationships that naturally arise in many real-world data domains. However, existing HGNNs often suffer from shallow propagation, oversmoothing, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zhiheng Zhou , Mengyao Zhou , Xixun Lin , Xingqin Qi , Guiying Yan

In graph signal processing, learning the weighted connections between nodes from a set of sample signals is a fundamental task when the underlying relationships are not known a priori. This task is typically addressed by finding a graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Benjamin T. Brown , Haoxiang Zhang , Daniel L. Lau , Gonzalo R. Arce

Remote sensing pansharpening aims to reconstruct spatial-spectral properties during the fusion of panchromatic (PAN) images and low-resolution multi-spectral (LR-MS) images, finally generating the high-resolution multi-spectral (HR-MS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Mengting Ma , Yizhen Jiang , Mengjiao Zhao , Jiaxin Li , Wei Zhang

In this work, we introduce a hypergraph representation learning framework called Hypergraph Neural Networks (HNN) that jointly learns hyperedge embeddings along with a set of hyperedge-dependent embeddings for each node in the hypergraph.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Ryan Aponte , Ryan A. Rossi , Shunan Guo , Jane Hoffswell , Nedim Lipka , Chang Xiao , Gromit Chan , Eunyee Koh , Nesreen Ahmed

Many real-world heterogeneous graphs exhibit pronounced heterophily, where connected nodes often have dissimilar labels or play different semantic roles. In such settings, standard heterogeneous graph neural networks that aggregate messages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Xinyi Li , Ming Li , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui , Feilong Cao , Ke Lv , Yunliang Jiang , Pietro Liò

Hypergraph neural networks (HNNs) using neural networks to encode hypergraphs provide a promising way to model higher-order relations in data and further solve relevant prediction tasks built upon such higher-order relations. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Peihao Wang , Shenghao Yang , Yunyu Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Pan Li

Simplicial complexes can be viewed as high dimensional generalizations of graphs that explicitly encode multi-way ordered relations between vertices at different resolutions, all at once. This concept is central towards detection of higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Alexandros Dimitrios Keros , Vidit Nanda , Kartic Subr

Neural Sheaf Diffusion (NSD) generalizes diffusion-based Graph Neural Networks by replacing scalar graph Laplacians with sheaf Laplacians whose learned restriction maps define a task-adapted geometry. While the diffusion limit of NSD is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Arif Dönmez , Axel Mosig , Ellen Fritsche , Katharina Koch

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNN) have recently become attractive and received significant attention due to their excellent performance in various domains. However, most existing HGNNs rely on first-order approximations of hypergraph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Maolin Wang , Yaoming Zhen , Yu Pan , Yao Zhao , Chenyi Zhuang , Zenglin Xu , Ruocheng Guo , Xiangyu Zhao
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