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This article is an English translation of Japanese article "Musubime to Kyokumen", Math. Soc. Japan, Sugaku Vol. 67, No. 4 (2015) 403--423. It surveys a specific area in Knot Theory concerning surfaces in knot exteriors. In version 2, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-25 Makoto Ozawa

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

This note is about an old conjecture of Voisin, which concerns zero--cycles on the self-product of surfaces of geometric genus one. We prove this conjecture for surfaces with $p_g=1$ and $q=2$.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-29 Robert Laterveer

In this article, we consider alternating knots on a closed surface in the 3-sphere, and show that these are not parallel to any closed surface disjoint from the prescribed one.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

In [FJJK] the Sharkovski\u{i} Theorem was extended to periodic orbits of strips of quasiperiodic skew products in the cylinder. In this paper we deal with the following natural question that arises in this setting: Does Sharkovski\u{i}…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-31 Lluís Alsedà , Francesc Mañosas , Leopoldo Morales

For n >1, if the Seifert form of a knotted 2n-1 sphere K in S^{2n+1} has a metabolizer, then the knot is slice. Casson and Gordon proved that this is false in dimension three (n = 1). However, in the three dimensional case it is true that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles Livingston

Let M be $S^3$, $S^1\times S^2$, or a lens space L(p,q), and let k be a (1,1)-knot in M, i.e., a knot which is of 1-bridge with respect to a Heegaard torus. We show that if there is a closed meridionally incompressible surface in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Mario Eudave-Munoz

Conditions, related to the so-called bending problem are considered for hypersurfaces of a pseudo-Euclidean space. Corresponding theorems are proved.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-31 Ognian Kassabov

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors because M. Aschenbrenner pointed out that the proof of theorem 3.1 was incorrect.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Rond

We use the G-signature theorem to define an invariant of strongly invertible knots analogous to the knot signature.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-22 Antonio Alfieri , Keegan Boyle

Solenoids are ``inverse limits'' of the circle, and the classical knot theory is the theory of tame embeddings of the circle into the 3-space. We give some general study, including certain classification results, of tame embeddings of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-09 Boju Jiang , Shicheng Wang , Hao Zheng , Qing Zhou

We apply the loop group method developed by Zakharov-Shabat, Terng-Uhlenbeck and Toda to the study of symmetries of pseudospherical surfaces in R^3. In this paper (part I) we consider the general theory, while in a second paper (part II) we…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-06 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Thomas A. Ivey , Ivan Sterling

In earlier papers we introduced a representation of isotopy classes of compact surfaces embedded in the three-sphere by so called rectangular diagrams. The formalism proved useful for comparing Legendrian knots. The aim of this paper is to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-31 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

Let M be a translation surface. We show that certain deformations of M supported on the set of all cylinders in a given direction remain in the GL(2,R)-orbit closure of M. Applications are given concerning complete periodicity, field of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-20 Alex Wright

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined over a finite field. We show that any algebraic $1$-cycle on $X$ is rationally equivalent to a smooth $1$-cycle, which is a $\mathbb{Z}$-linear combination of smooth curves on $X$. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-24 Xiaozong Wang

We give an elementary, self-contained proof of the theorem, proven independently in 1958-9 by Crowell and Murasugi, that the genus of an alternating knot equals half the breadth of its Alexander polynomial, and that applying Seifert's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-28 Thomas Kindred

A transverse knot is a knot that is transverse to the planes of the standard contact structure on real 3-space. In this paper we prove the Markov Theorem for transverse braids, which states that two transverse closed braids that are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nancy C. Wrinkle

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The author found that the main results here were already obtained by K. Taniyama and A. Yasuhara `On $C$-distance of knots. Kobe J. Math. 11 (1994), no. 1, 117--127. MR1309997 (95j:57010)'. He…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

We prove that a prime knot K is not determined by its p-fold cyclic branched cover for at most two odd primes p. Moreover, we show that for a given odd prime p, the p-fold cyclic branched cover of a prime knot K is the p-fold cyclic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 M. Boileau , L. Paoluzzi

In this paper we prove a desingularization theorem for Legendrian surfaces that are the conormal of a quasi-ordinary hypersurface.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-02 Antonio Araujo , Joao Cabral , Orlando Neto
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