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The atomic and electronic structures of a graphene layer on top of the $(2\times2)$ reconstruction of the SiC (000$\bar{1}$) surface are studied from ab initio calculations. At variance with the (0001) face, no C bufferlayer is found here.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Magaud , F. Hiebel , F. Varchon , P. Mallet , J. -Y. Veuillen

The rank of a graph is defined to be the rank of its adjacency matrix. A graph is called reduced if it has no isolated vertices and no two vertices with the same set of neighbors. We determine the maximum order of reduced triangle-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-15 E. Ghorbani , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $Z(R)$ and ${\rm Reg}(R)$ be the set of zero-divisors and non-zero zero-divisors of $R$, respectively. We denote by $T(\Gamma(R))$, the total graph of $R$, a simple graph with the vertex set $R$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-21 Ghodratollah Aalipour , Saieed Akbari

Let ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ be the set of $m\times n$ matrices over a division ring $\mathbb{D}$. Two matrices $A,B\in {\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ are adjacent if ${\rm rank}(A-B)=1$. By the adjacency, ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-21 Li-Ping Huang , Kang Zhao

In this work, we propose a class of spline-like wavelet filterbanks for graph signals. These filterbanks possess the properties of critical sampling and perfect reconstruction. Besides, the analysis filters are localized in the graph domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Junxia You , Lihua Yang

A storage code on a graph $G$ is a set of assignments of symbols to the vertices such that every vertex can recover its value by looking at its neighbors. We consider the question of constructing large-size storage codes on triangle-free…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Alexander Barg , Moshe Schwartz , Lev Yohananov

In this work, we present explicit constructions and computations of representative cycles for a nontrivial 2-parameter persistence module arising from the configuration space of metric star graphs. For all edge-length vector…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Wenwen Li , Murad Ozaydin

A subset of vertices of a graph is minimal if, within all subsets of the same size, its vertex boundary is minimal. We give a complete, geometric characterization of minimal sets for the planar integer lattice X. Our characterization…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-28 Radhika Gupta , Ivan Levcovitz , Alexander Margolis , Emily Stark

The proper conflict-free chromatic number, $\chi_{pcf}(G)$, of a graph $G$ is the least $k$ such that $G$ has a proper $k$-coloring in which for each non-isolated vertex there is a color appearing exactly once among its neighbors. The…

The domatic number of a graph is the maximum number of vertex disjoint dominating sets that partition the vertex set of the graph. In this paper we consider the fractional variant of this notion. Graphs with fractional domatic number 1 are…

Let $G$ be a finite non abelian group. The centralizer graph of $G$ is a simple undirected graph $\Gamma_{cent}(G)$, whose vertex set consists of proper centralizers of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their cardinalities…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Jharna Kalita , Somnath Paul

A graph is $F$-saturated if it is $F$-free but the addition of any edge creates a copy of $F$. In this paper we study the quantity $\mathrm{sat}(n, H, F)$ which denotes the minimum number of copies of $H$ that an $F$-saturated graph on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Jürgen Kritschgau , Abhishek Methuku , Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

Let R be a commutative ring with unity (not necessarily finite). The ring R consider as a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of R with two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if xy=0 in R, where 0 is the zero element of R. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-01-08 T. Kavaskar

In this paper, we continue the program initiated by I. Beck's now classical paper concerning zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings. After the success of much research regarding zero-divisor graphs, many authors have turned their…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-03 Christopher Park Mooney

A graph is (m, k)-colourable if its vertices can be coloured with m colours such that the maximum degree of any subgraph induced on ver- tices receiving the same colour is at most k. The k-defective chromatic number for a graph is the least…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-20 Nirmala Achuthan , N. R. Achuthan , G. Keady

The characteristic polynomials of the adjacency matrix of line graphs of caterpillars and then the characteristic polynomials of their Laplacian or signless Laplacian matrices are characterized, using recursive formulas. Furthermore, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-20 D. M. Cardoso , M. A. A. de Freitas , E. A. Martins , M. Robbinao , B. San Martín

In this article we study the annihilating-ideal graph of the ring $C(X)$. We have tried to associate the graph properties of $\mathbb{AG}(X)$, the ring properties of $C(X)$ and the topological properties of $X$. We have shown that $ X $ has…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-02 Mehdi Badie

Several classical constructions illustrate the fact that the chromatic number of a graph can be arbitrarily large compared to its clique number. However, until very recently, no such construction was known for intersection graphs of…

A construction described by the current author in 2017 uses two linear `prototype' graphs to build a compound graph with Ramsey properties inherited from the prototypes. This paper describes a generalisation of that construction which has…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-13 Fred Rowley

This paper deals with join-semilattices whose sections, i.e. principal filters, are pseudocomplemented lattices. The pseudocomplement of a\vee b in the section [b,1] is denoted by a\rightarrow b and can be considered as the connective…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-18 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger