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We investigate topological properties and classification of mean-field theories of stable bosonic systems. Of the three standard classifying symmetries, only time-reversal represents a real symmetry of the many-boson system, while the other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Qiao-Ru Xu , Vincent P. Flynn , Abhijeet Alase , Emilio Cobanera , Lorenza Viola , Gerardo Ortiz

Topological phases which host Majorana fermions can not be identified via local order parameters. We give simple nonlocal order parameters to distinguish quasi-one-dimensional (1D) topological superconductors of spinless fermions, for any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Yasaman Bahri , Ashvin Vishwanath

The discovery of topological phases has ushered in a new era of condensed matter physics and revealed a variety of natural and artificial materials. They obey the bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC), which guarantees the emergence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yu-Peng Ma , Ming-Jian Gao , Jun-Hong An

I briefly review the concept of d-density ordering, extend it to arbitrary dimensions, and speculate that it might describe Mott insulators. This ordering supports zero modes on domain walls, and quite plausibly dopants occupy such states.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Frank Wilczek

We study photon geodesics in topological solitons that have the same asymptotic properties as Schwarzschild black holes. These are coherent states in string theory corresponding to pure deformations of spacetime through the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Pierre Heidmann , Ibrahima Bah , Emanuele Berti

How to characterize topological quantum phases is a fundamental issue in the broad field of topological matter. From a dimension reduction approach, we propose the concept of high-order band inversion surfaces (BISs) which enable the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Xiang-Long Yu , Wentao Ji , Lin Zhang , Ya Wang , Jiansheng Wu , Xiong-Jun Liu

Discrete-time quantum walks have been shown to simulate all known topological phases in one and two dimensions. Being periodically driven quantum systems, their topological description, however, is more complex than that of closed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 J. K. Asboth

Topological insulators are substances which are bulk insulators but which carry current via special "topologically protected" edge states. The understanding of long range topological order in these systems is built around the idea of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 H. B. Thacker

Topological materials can host edge and corner states that are protected from disorder and material imperfections. In particular, the topological edge states of mechanical structures present unmatched opportunities for achieving robust…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Marcelo Guzman , Xiaofei Guo , Corentin Coulais , David Carpentier , Denis Bartolo

Topological phases have attracted much interest in recent years. While there are a number of three-dimensional materials exhibiting topological properties, there are relatively few two-dimensional examples aside from the well-known quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiang Hu , Zhicheng Zhong , Gregory A. Fiete

Three-dimensional (3D) topological materials exhibit much richer phenomena than their lower-dimensional counterparts. Here, we propose self-localized topological states (i.e., topological solitons) in a 3D nonlinear photonic Chern…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Rujiang Li , Pengfei Li , Yongtao Jia , Ying Liu

Higher order topological insulators are a new class of topological insulators in dimensions $\rm d>1$. These higher-order topological insulators possess $\rm (d - 1)$-dimensional boundaries that, unlike those of conventional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

In this work, we present a theory for topological phases for quantum systems on tree graphs. Conventionally, topological phases of matter have been studied in regular lattices, but also in quasicrystals and amorphous settings. We consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Alex Westström , Wenbu Duan , Kangpei Yao , Xiaonan Wang , Jie Liu , Jian Li

In this letter we demonstrate that the fermionic zero modes on a superconducting domain wall can be associated to an one dimensional $N=6$ supersymmetry that contains non-trivial topological charges. In addition, the system also possesses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. K. Oikonomou

The ground state of translationally-invariant insulators comprise bands which can assume topologically distinct structures. There are few known examples where this distinction is enforced by a point-group symmetry alone. In this paper we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-15 A. Alexandradinata , Xi Dai , B. Andrei Bernevig

The domain of outer communication of five-dimensional asymptotically flat stationary spacetimes may possess non-trivial 2-cycles. We discuss how this may lead to a gross violation of black hole uniqueness, beyond the existence of black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

We investigate states on the surface of strong and weak topological insulators and superconductors that have been gapped by a symmetry breaking term. The surface of a strong 3D topological insulator gapped by a magnetic material is well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ching-Kai Chiu

We present minimal toy models for topological skyrmion phases of matter, which generically realize type-II topological phase transitions in effectively non-interacting systems, those which occur without closing of the minimum direct bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Reyhan Ay , Joe H. Winter , A. M. Cook

The one-dimensional (1D) domain wall of 2D $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological orders is studied theoretically. The Ising domain wall model is shown to have an emergent SU(2)$_{1}$ conformal symmetry because of a hidden nonsymmorphic octahedral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Hong-Hao Song , Chen Peng , Rui-Zhen Huang , Long Zhang

The existence of edge states and zero energy modes in vortex cores is a hallmark of topologically nontrivial phases realized in various condensed matter systems such as the fractional quantum Hall states, p+ip superconductors, and Z_2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Masatoshi Sato , Satoshi Fujimoto