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In an unbounded plane, straight lines are used extensively for mathematical analysis. They are tools of convenience. However, those with high slope values become unbounded at a faster rate than the independent variable. So, straight lines,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Vijay Prakash S

W-transforms are introduced as uniformity-preserving univariate transformations on the unit interval induced by distribution functions and piecewise strictly monotone functions, and their properties are investigated. When applied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Marius Hofert , Zhiyuan Pang

Motivation: The Mapper algorithm is an essential tool to explore shape of data in topology data analysis. With a dataset as an input, the Mapper algorithm outputs a graph representing the topological features of the whole dataset. This…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-31 Yuyang Tao , Shufei Ge

Maximum entropy models provide the least constrained probability distributions that reproduce statistical properties of experimental datasets. In this work we characterize the learning dynamics that maximizes the log-likelihood in the case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ulisse Ferrari

Under a mild condition we give closed-form expressions for copulas of systems that consist of maxima and of minima of subvectors of a given random vector $X$ with continuous marginals. Said expressions appear explicit in the copula of $X$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-31 Matija Vidmar , Matjaž Omladič

Using unitarity methods, we compute, for several massive two-dimensional models, the cut-constructible part of the one-loop 2->2 scattering S-matrices from the tree-level amplitudes. We apply our method to various integrable theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lorenzo Bianchi , Valentina Forini , Ben Hoare

This work aims at making a comprehensive contribution in the general area of parametric inference for discretely observed diffusion processes. Established approaches for likelihood-based estimation invoke a time-discretisation scheme for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos , Matthew M. Graham

I define the Standard Supersymmetric Model (SSM) as the minimal supersymmetric extension ofthe Standard Model with gauge coupling unification and universal soft supersymmetry breaking at the unification scale. This well-defined model has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kelley

A univariate continuous function can always be decomposed as the sum of a non-increasing function and a non-decreasing one. Based on this property, we propose a non-parametric regression method that combines two spline-fitted monotone…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Lijun Wang , Xiaodan Fan , Hongyu Zhao , Jun S. Liu

We consider a damped linear hyperbolic system modelling the propagation of pressure waves in a network of pipes. Well-posedness is established via semi-group theory and the existence of a unique steady state is proven in the absence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-11 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler

We study the problem of maximizing the probability that (i) an electric component or financial institution $X$ does not default before another component or institution $Y$ and (ii) that $X$ and $Y$ default jointly within the class of all…

Vortex singularities in speckle patterns formed from random superpositions of waves are an inevitable consequence of destructive interference and are consequently generic and ubiquitous. Singularities are topologically stable, meaning they…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Nadav Shaibe , Jared M. Erb , Steven M. Anlage

We study McKean--Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations (MV-SDEs) whose drift and diffusion coefficients are of superlinear growth in \textit{all} their variables thus also superlinear in the measure component (the meaning is specified in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Simran Soni , Neelima , Chaman Kumar , Goncalo dos Reis

Many types of bounded data defined on the unit interval arise naturally as ratios of the form $X/(X + Y)$. In the existing literature, the main statistical models proposed for this type of bounded data typically based on the assumption that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Roberto Vila , Felipe Quintino , Marcelo Bourguignon

This paper is about models for a vector of probabilities whose elements must have a multiplicative structure and sum to 1 at the same time; in certain applications, as basket analysis, these models may be seen as a constrained version of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-17 Antonio Forcina

We give a new proof of the Semistable Reduction Theorem for curves. The main idea is to present a curve $Y$ over a local field $K$ as a finite cover of the projective line $X=\PP^1_K$. By successive blowups (and after replacing $K$ by a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-21 Kai Arzdorf , Stefan Wewers

This paper investigates a function of macroscopic variables known as the singular potential, building on previous work by Ball and Majumdar. The singular potential is a function of the admissible statistical averages of probability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-18 Jamie M. Taylor

Using the superstatistics method, we propose an extension of the random matrix theory to cover systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics. Unlike most of the other works in this direction, the ensembles of the proposed approach are basis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Spectral submanifolds (SSMs) have recently been shown to provide exact and unique reduced-order models for nonlinear unforced mechanical vibrations. Here we extend these results to periodically or quasiperiodically forced mechanical…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-04 Thomas Breunung , George Haller

Despite substantial progress in non-equilibrium physics, steady-state (s.s.) probabilities remain intractable to analysis. For a Markov process, s.s. probabilities can be expressed in terms of transition rates using the Matrix-Tree theorem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Ugur Cetiner , Jeremy Gunawardena