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A real symmetric tensor is orthogonally decomposable (or odeco) if it can be written as a linear combination of symmetric powers of $n$ vectors which form an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb R^n$. Motivated by the spectral theorem for real…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-18 Elina Robeva

The Chinese Remainder Theorem for the integers says that every system of congruence equations is solvable as long as the system satisfies an obvious necessary condition. This statement can be generalized in a natural way to arbitrary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Miguel Campercholi , Diego Castaño , Gonzalo Zigarán

In this paper, we develop two fully nonconforming (both H(grad curl)-nonconforming and H(curl)-nonconforming) finite elements on cubical meshes which can fit into the Stokes complex. The newly proposed elements have 24 and 36 degrees of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Lixiu Wang , Mingyan Zhang , Qian Zhang

Motivated by the Hilbert-space model for quantum mechanics, we define a pre-Hilbert space logic to be a pair $(S,\el)$, where $S$ is a pre-Hilbert space and $\el$ is an orthocomplemented poset of orthogonally closed linear subspaces of $S$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-12 David Buhagiar , Emmanuel Chetcuti , Hans Weber

S. Gudder and, later, S. Pulmanova and E. Vincekova, have studied in two recent papers a certain ordering of bounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space. We present some further results on this ordering and show that some structure…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-04-03 J. Cirulis

Relations between components of the effective tensors of composites that hold regardless of composite's microstructure are called exact relations. Relations between components of the effective tensors of all laminates are called lamination…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-09-19 Yury Grabovsky

Tensors are multiway arrays of data, and transverse operators are the operators that change the frame of reference. We develop the spectral theory of transverse tensor operators and apply it to problems closely related to classifying…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Uriya First , Joshua Maglione , James B. Wilson

We provide an algorithm that, given any order $O$ in a quaternion algebra over a global field, computes representatives of all right equivalence classes of right $O$-ideals, including the non-invertible ones. The theory is developed for a…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Stefano Marseglia , Harry Smit

Classical matching theory can be defined in terms of matrices with nonnegative entries. The notion of Positive operator, central in Quantum Theory, is a natural generalization of matrices with nonnegative entries. Based on this point of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

Tensor network decompositions offer an efficient description of certain many-body states of a lattice system and are the basis of a wealth of numerical simulation algorithms. In a recent paper [arXiv:0907.2994v1] we discussed how to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Sukhwinder Singh , Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Guifre Vidal

In this paper we introduce and investigate the concept of a perfect quantum protractor, a pure quantum state $|\psi\rangle\in\mathcal{H}$ that generates three different orthogonal bases of $\mathcal{H}$ under rotations around each of the…

We present a construction of highly entangled states defined on the topology of a platonic solid using tensor networks based on ancillary Absolute Maximally Entangled (AME) states. We illustrate the idea using the example of a quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 José I. Latorre , Germán Sierra

The absolute order is a natural partial order on a Coxeter group W. It can be viewed as an analogue of the weak order on W in which the role of the generating set of simple reflections in W is played by the set of all reflections in W. By…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-07 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Myrto Kallipoliti

Motivated by the $L$-space conjecture, we prove left-orderability of certain Dehn fillings on integral homology solid tori with techniques first appearing in the work of Culler-Dunfield. First, we use the author's previous results to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-11 Yi Wang

Tensor networks are generated by a set of small rank tensors and define many-body quantum states in a succinct form. The corresponding map is not one-to-one: different sets of tensors may generate the very same state. A fundamental question…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Andras Molnar , José Garre-Rubio , David Pérez-García , Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

A perfect cuboid (PC) is a rectangular parallelepiped with rational sides $a,b,c$ whose face diagonals $d_{ab}$, $d_{bc}$, $d_{ac}$ and space (body) diagonal $d_s$ are rationals. The existence or otherwise of PC is a problem known since at…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Mamuka Meskhishvili

We study polynomial optimization problems whose objective has a composition or tensor train structure. These polynomials can be evaluated as a sequence of maps, giving rise to intermediate variables (``states'') of dimension lower than the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Llorenç Balada Gaggioli , Didier Henrion , Milan Korda

This paper investigates the well-posedness of linear elliptic equations, focusing on the divergence-free transformation introduced in the author's recent work [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 548 (2025), 129425]. By comparing this approach with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Haesung Lee

Classification of multipartite states aims to obtain a set of operationally useful and finite entanglement classes under the action of either local unitary (LU) or stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC). In this…

The Euler numbers have been widely studied. A signed version of the Euler numbers of even subscript are given by the coefficients of the exponential generating function 1/(1+x^2/2!+x^4/4!+...). Leeming and MacLeod introduced a…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-15 Bruce E. Sagan