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We proved the existence of rational curves in every linear system on a general K3 surface and that all rational curves in the hyperplane class are nodal on a general K3 surface of small genus.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen

We complete the remaining cases of the conjecture predicting existence of infinitely many rational curves on K3 surfaces in characteristic zero, prove almost all cases in positive characteristic and improve the proofs of the previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-24 Xi Chen , Frank Gounelas , Christian Liedtke

We prove existence of thick geodesic triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and use this to prove existence of universal bounds on the principal curvatures of surfaces embedded in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-23 William Breslin

In this paper we give a characterization of the height of K3 surfaces in positive characteristic. This enables us to calculate the cycle classes of the loci in families of K3 surfaces where the height is at least h. The formulas for such…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. van der Geer , T. Katsura

We analyze the configurations of conics and lines on a special class of Kummer octic surfaces. In particular, we bound the number of conics by $176$ and show that there is a unique surface with $176$ conics, all irreducible: it admits a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-20 Alex Degtyarev

Using degeneration to scrolls, we give an easy proof of non-existence of curves of low genera on general surfaces in P3 of degree d >=5. We show, along the same lines, boundedness of families of curves of small enough genera on general…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-16 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Let $k$ be a number field. We give an explicit bound, depending only on $[k:\mathbf{Q}]$ and the discriminant of the N\'{e}ron--Severi lattice, on the size of the Brauer group of a K3 surface $X/k$ that is geometrically isomorphic to the…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-08 Francesca Balestrieri , Alexis Johnson , Rachel Newton

We prove an optimal restriction theorem for an arbitrary homogeneous polynomial hypersurface (of degree at least 2) in R^3, with affine curvature introduced as mitigating factor.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-08-23 A. Carbery , C. Kenig , S. Ziesler

Under natural hypotheses we give an upper bound on the dimension of families of singular curves with hyperelliptic normalizations on a surface S with p_g(S) >0 via the study of the associated families of rational curves in Hilb^2(S). We use…

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

Haken showed that the Heegaard splittings of reducible 3-manifolds are reducible, that is, a reducing 2-sphere can be found which intersects the Heegaard surface in a single simple closed curve. When the genus of the "interesting" surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-29 Abigail Thompson

We study the distribution of algebraic points on K3 surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We show that every possible value for the Clifford index and gonality of a curve of a given genus on a $K3$ surface occurs.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

We prove that a curve of degree $dk$ on a very general surface of degree $d \geq 5$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ has geometric genus at least $\frac{dk(d-5)+k}{2} + 1$. This improves bounds given by G. Xu. As a corollary, we conclude that the very…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-12 Izzet Coskun , Eric Riedl

We present a restriction theorem for the Fourier transform to a 2-dimensional conical surface of finite type, obtaining a sharp result, which improves previous work by Barcelo.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-14 Stefan Buschenhenke

We construct two classes of singular Kobayashi hyperbolic surfaces in $P^3$. The first consists of generic projections of the cartesian square $V = C \times C$ of a generic genus $g \ge 2$ curve $C$ smoothly embedded in $P^5$. These…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernard Shiffman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We shall give a Counting Formula for the number of Fourier-Mukai partners of a K3 surface and consider three applications.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shinobu Hosono , Bong H. Lian , Keiji Oguiso , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper we obtain an analogue of Toponogov theorem in dimension 3 for compact manifolds $M^3$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary $\partial M$. Here we obtain a sharp upper bound for the length…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-09 Abraão Mendes