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Minimizing the energy of an $N$-electron system as a functional of a two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM), constrained by necessary $N$-representability conditions (conditions for the 2-RDM to represent an ensemble $N$-electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Nicholas C. Rubin , David A. Mazziotti

Polynomially-large ground-state energy gaps are rare in many-body quantum systems, but useful for adiabatic quantum computing. We show analytically that the gap is generically polynomially-large for quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians. We then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael J. O'Hara , Dianne P. O'Leary

We analyse the low temperature properties of a system of classical Heisenberg spins on a hexagonal lattice with Kitaev couplings. For a lattice of 2N sites with periodic boundary conditions, we show that the ground states form an (N+1)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Samarth Chandra , Kabir Ramola , Deepak Dhar

Based on the standard many-fermion field theory, the authors construct models describing ultracold fermions in a 1D optical lattices by implementing a mode expansion of the fermionic field operator where modes, in addition to space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Massel , Vittorio Penna

We demonstrate the use of finite-size fermionic projected entangled pair states, in conjunction with variational Monte Carlo, to perform accurate simulations of the ground-state of the 2D Hubbard model. Using bond dimensions of up to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Wen-Yuan Liu , Huanchen Zhai , Ruojing Peng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We define an infinite class of ``frustration-free'' interacting lattice quantum Hamiltonians for bosons, constructed such that their exact ground states have a density distribution specified by the Boltzmann weight of a corresponding…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson

In order to describe unbalanced ultracold fermionic quantum gases on optical lattices in a harmonic trap, we investigate an attractive ($U<0$) asymmetric ($t_\uparrow\neq t_\downarrow$) Hubbard model with a Zeeman-like magnetic field. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-03 T. Gottwald , P. G. J. van Dongen

To analyze quantum many-body Hamiltonians, recently, machine learning techniques have been shown to be quite useful and powerful. However, the applicability of such machine learning solvers is still limited. Here, we propose schemes that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Yusuke Nomura

We have studied the ground state of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model by using a quantum monte method paying special attention to the shell structure effect on finite size clusters. Our calculations show there is a gap for spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro ASAI

We set up a general structure for the analysis of ``frustration-free ground states'', or ``zero-energy states'', i.e., states minimizing each term in a lattice interaction individually. The nesting of the finite volume ground state spaces…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. -T. Gottstein , R. F. Werner

We derive an upper bound on the ground state energy of the three-dimensional (3D) repulsive Hubbard model on the cubic lattice agreeing in the low density limit with the known asymptotic expression of the ground state energy of the dilute…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alessandro Giuliani

In recent years, neural quantum states have emerged as a powerful variational approach, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy when representing the ground-state wave function of a great variety of quantum many-body systems, including spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Zakari Denis , Giuseppe Carleo

Several ground state properties of the square-lattice $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet are computed (the energy, order parameter, spin stiffness, spinwave velocity, long-wavelength susceptibility, and staggered susceptibility) using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anders W. Sandvik

We introduce a frustrated spin 1/2 Hamiltonian which is an extension of the two dimensional $J_1 - J_2$ Heisenberg model. The ground states of this model are exactly obtained at a first order quantum phase transition between two regions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Batista , S. A. Trugman

We construct exact non-trivial ground states of spin-2 quantum antiferromagnets on the hexagonal lattice. Using the optimum ground state approach we determine the ground state in different subspaces of a general spin-2 Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Andre Ahrens , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Zittartz

We study the spin-J Fermi gas, interacting through a general repulsive 2-body potential, and prove asymptotics of the ground state energy in the dilute limit. The asymptotic behaviour is given in terms of the ground state energy of a spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Johannes Agerskov , Robin Reuvers , Jan Philip Solovej

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

The London ground-state energy formula as a function of number density for a system of identical boson hard spheres, corrected for the reduced mass of a pair of particles in a sphere-of-influence picture, and generalized to fermion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , J. W. Clark , George A. Baker

An exhaustive ground-state analysis of extended two-dimensional (2D) correlated spin-electron model consisting of the Ising spins localized on nodal lattice sites and mobile electrons delocalized over pairs of decorating sites is performed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar , Natália Tomašovičová