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The notion of ellipsoidal design was first introduced by Pandey (2022) as a full generalization of spherical designs on the unit circle $S^1$. In this paper, we elucidate the advantages of examining the connections between ellipsoidal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Hideki Matsumura , Masanori Sawa

This is the first paper that provides a systematic treatment of the $r$-dimensional PTE problem in additive number theory, abbreviated by PTE$_r$, through its connection with combinatorial design theory, the branch of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Munenori Inagaki , Hideki Matsumura , Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida

In this paper we obtain new parametric ideal solutions of the Tarry-Escott problem of degrees 2, 3 and 5, that is, of the diophantine systems $\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}x_i^j=\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}y_i^j,\;j=1,\,2,\,\dots,\,k$, when $k$ is 2, 3 or 5. When…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-29 Ajai Choudhry

We employ the generalized Remez algorithm, initially suggested by P. T. P. Tang, to perform an experimental study of Chebyshev polynomials in the complex plane. Our focus lies particularly on the examination of their norms and zeros. What…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-11 Lennart Aljoscha Hübner , Olof Rubin

We revisit the classical problem of optimal experimental design (OED) under a new mathematical model grounded in a geometric motivation. Specifically, we introduce models based on elementary symmetric polynomials; these polynomials capture…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Zelda Mariet , Suvrit Sra

In this PhD thesis we propose an algorithmic approach to the study of the Hilbert scheme. Developing algorithmic methods, we also obtain general results about Hilbert schemes. In Chapter 1 we discuss the equations defining the Hilbert…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-21 Paolo Lella

In this paper, we give an algorithm for finding general rational solutions of a given first-order ODE with parametric coefficients that occur rationally. We present an analysis, complete modulo Hilbert's irreducibility problem, of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

We describe the Hilbert scheme components parametrizing lines and conics on the space of determinantal nets of conics, N. As an application, we use the quantum Lefschetz hyperplane principle to compute the instanton numbers of rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erik N. Tjotta

We generalize the work of Dem'janenko and Silverman for the Fermat quartics, effectively determining the rational points on the curves $x^{2m}+ax^m+ay^m+y^{2m}=b$ whenever the ranks of some companion hyperelliptic Jacobians are at most one.…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-22 Wade Hindes

We show that one can formulate an algebra with lattice ordering so as to contain one quantum and five classical operations as opposed to the standard formulation of the Hilbert space subspace algebra. The standard orthomodular lattice is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

First we construct a free resolution for the Milnor (or Jacobian) algebra $M(f)$ of a complex projective Chebyshev plane curve $\CC_d:f=0$ of degree $d$. In particular, this resolution implies that the dimensions of the graded components…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Its existence is equivalent to the existence of a perfect cuboid with all…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-14 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

In an article from 1865, Arthur Cayley claims that given a plane algebraic curve there exists an associated 2-Hessian curve that intersects it in its sextactic points. In this paper we fix an error in Cayley's calculations and provide the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Paul Aleksander Maugesten , Torgunn Karoline Moe

From Euclid's fundamental formula for the Pythagorean triples we define the rational triples relating certain congruent numbers by an identity and explore their relationships. We introduce two geometric methods relating the congruent number…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-20 G. Jacob Martens

The parabolic trigonometric functions have recently been introduced as an intermediate step between circular and hyperbolic functions. They have been shown to be expressible in terms of irrational functions, linked to the solution of third…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 G. Dattoli , M. Migliorati , P. E. Ricci

In this paper we study the orthogonality conditions satisfied by the classical q-orthogonal polynomials that are located at the top of the q-Hahn tableau (big q-jacobi polynomials (bqJ)) and the Nikiforov-Uvarov tableau (Askey-Wilson…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-06 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Joaquin F. Sanchez-Lara

The five parameter family of multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials is studied with four parameters generically complex. The multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials form an orthogonal system with respect to an explicit (in general complex)…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Jasper V. Stokman

Perfect Matching-Cut is the problem of deciding whether a graph has a perfect matching that contains an edge-cut. We show that this problem is NP-complete for planar graphs with maximum degree four, for planar graphs with girth five, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-01 Valentin Bouquet , Christophe Picouleau

We derive explicit formulas for the resultants and discriminants of classical quasi-orthogonal polynomials, as a full generalization of the results of Dilcher and Stolarsky (2005) and Gishe and Ismail (2008). We consider a certain system of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-05 Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida
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