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A fundamental model of tumor growth in the presence of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents is formulated. The model allows to study the role of the Norton-Simon hypothesis in the context of dose-dense chemotherapy. Dose-dense protocols aim at…

We mathematically justify metronomic chemotherapy as the best strategy to apply most cytotoxic drugs in oncology for both curative and palliative approaches, assuming the classical pharmacokinetic model together with the Emax…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-15 Luis A. Fernández , Cecilia Pola , Judith Sáinz-Pardo

Chemotherapy is one of the most important therapeutic options used to treat human cancers, either alone or in combination with radiation therapy and surgery. Recent studies have indicated that intra-tumoural heterogeneity has a significant…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-07-04 Gibin G Powathil , Mark AJ Chaplain , Maciej Swat

Cancer is a term used to refer to a large set of diseases. The cancerous cells grow and divide and, as a result, they form tumours that grow in size. The immune system recognise the cancerous cells and attack them, though, it can be…

Some clinical and pre-clinical data suggests that treating some tumors at a mild, patient-specific dose might delay resistance to treatment and increase survival time. A recent mathematical model with sensitive and resistant tumor cells…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-01 Frank Alvarez , Yannick Viossat

We investigate a new dynamical system that describes tumor-host interaction. The equation that describes the untreated tumor growth is based on non-extensive statistical mechanics. Recently, this model has been shown to fit successfully…

Cytotoxic chemotherapy is a common treatment for advanced prostate cancer. These tumors are also known to rely on angiogenesis, i.e., the growth of local microvasculature via chemical signaling produced by the tumor. Thus, several clinical…

In this contribution, the non-local, integro-partial differential system of equations proposed by Hillen et al. (Bull. Math. Biol. 75, 2013, no.1, 161-184) to account for the the tumor growth paradox (or the observation that some incomplete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Isai Padilla , Ramón G. Plaza

In this work we investigate a mathematical model describing tumour growth under a treatment by chemotherapy that incorporates time-delay related to the conversion from resting to hunting cells. We study the model using values for the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-12-09 F. S. Borges , K. C. Iarosz , H. P. Ren , A. M. Batista , M. S. Baptista , R. L. Viana , S. R. Lopes , C. Grebogi

We formulate and analyze a mathematical model describing immune response to avascular tumor under the influence of immunotherapy and chemotherapy and their combinations as well as vaccine treatments. The effect of vaccine therapy is…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-10-15 O. G. Isaeva , V. A. Osipov

Cancer is a disease that takes millions of lives every year. Then, to propose treatments, avoid recurrence, and improve the patient's life quality, we need to analyze this disease from a biophysical perspective with a solid mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 Carlos M. Nieto , Oscar M. Pimentel , Fabio D. Lora-Clavijo

In this paper we consider an optimal control problem arising from a chemotherapeutic drug treatment for tumor cells in a living tissue. The mathematical model for the interaction of chemotherapeutic drug and the normal, tumor and immune…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Hong-Ming Yin

In this paper, we studied phase-space analysis of a certain mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune responses and chemotherapy therapy. Mathematical modelling of this process is viewed as a potentially powerful tool in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-15 Veli Shakhmurov , Akif Maharramov , Bunyad Shahmurzada

We investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear system modeling tumor growth with drug application. The tumor is viewed as a mixture consisting of proliferating, quiescent and dead cells as well as a nutrient in the presence of a drug. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Donatella Donatelli , Konstantina Trivisa

One of the mechanisms that ensure cancer robustness is tumor heterogeneity, and its effects on tumor cells dynamics have to be taken into account when studying cancer progression. There is no unifying theoretical framework in mathematical…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov , Eugene V. Koonin

Although the immune response is often regarded as acting to suppress tumor growth, it is now clear that it can be both stimulatory and inhibitory. The interplay between these competing influences has complex implications for tumor…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-05-17 Kathleen P. Wilkie , Philip Hahnfeldt

We investigate the evolution of tumor growth relying on a nonlinear model of partial differential equations which incorporates mechanical laws for tissue compression combined with rules for nutrients availability and drug application.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-23 Konstantina Trivisa , Franziska Weber

We present a mathematical model, based on ordinary differential equations, for the evolution of solid tumors and their response to treatment. Specifically the effects of a cytotoxic agent and a monoclonal antibody are included as control…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-05-31 Valeria De Mattei , Franco Flandoli , Marta Leocata , Maria Cristina Polito , Cristiano Ricci

Despite all the advances achieved in the field of tumor-biology research, in most cases conventional therapies including chemotherapy are still the leading choices. The main disadvantage of these treatments, in addition to the low…

The acid-mediation hypothesis, that is, the hypothesis that acid produced by tumours, as a result of aerobic glycolysis, provides a mechanism for invasion, has so far been considered as a relatively closed system. The focus has mainly been…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-12-03 Andrew B. Holder , Marianito R. Rodrigo
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