English

New combinational therapies for cancer using modern statistical mechanics

Biological Physics 2019-02-05 v1 Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Tissues and Organs

Abstract

We investigate a new dynamical system that describes tumor-host interaction. The equation that describes the untreated tumor growth is based on non-extensive statistical mechanics. Recently, this model has been shown to fit successfully exponential, Gompertz, logistic, and power-law tumor growths. We have been able to include as many hallmarks of cancer as possible. We study also the dynamic response of cancer under therapy. Using our model, we can make predictions about the different outcomes when we change the parameters, and/or the initial conditions. We can determine the importance of different factors to influence tumor growth. We discover synergistic therapeutic effects of different treatments and drugs. Cancer is generally untreatable using conventional monotherapy. We consider conventional therapies, oncogene-targeted therapies, tumor-suppressors gene-targeted therapies, immunotherapies, anti-angiogenesis therapies, virotherapy, among others. We need therapies with the potential to target both tumor cells and the tumors' microenvironment. Drugs that target oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes can be effective in the treatment of some cancers. However, most tumors do reoccur. We have found that the success of the new therapeutic agents can be seen when used in combination with other cancer-cell-killing therapies. Our results have allowed us to design a combinational therapy that can lead to the complete eradication of cancer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.00728,
  title  = {New combinational therapies for cancer using modern statistical mechanics},
  author = {Jorge A. González and M. Acanda and Z. Akhtar and D. Andrews and J. I. Azqueta and E. Bass and A. Bellorín and J. Couso and Mónica A. García-Ñustes and Y. Infante and S. Jiménez and L. Lester and L. Maldonado and Juan F. Marín and L. Pineda and I. Rodríguez and C. C. Tamayo and D. Valdes and L. Vázquez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.00728},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

35 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:30:18.950Z