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We present technical results required for the description and understanding of correlations and fluctuations of the empirical density and current as well as diverse time-integrated and time-averaged thermodynamic currents of diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, which establishes a universal trade-off between the relative fluctuation of arbitrary currents and the dissipation, has been found for various Markovian systems. However, this relation has not been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We derive a variational expression for the correlation time of physical observables in steady-state diffusive systems. As a consequence of this variational expression, we obtain lower bounds on the correlation time, which provide speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Andreas Dechant , Jerome Garnier-Brun , Shin-ichi Sasa

This paper is the second in a series devoted to the study of Langevin systems subjected to a continuous time-delayed feedback control. The goal of our previous paper [Phys. Rev. E 91, 042114 (2015)] was to derive second-law-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , T. Munakata

For fluctuating currents in non-equilibrium steady states, the recently discovered thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a fundamental relation between their variance and the overall entropic cost associated with the driving. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Patrick Pietzonka , Felix Ritort , Udo Seifert

We derive bounds on the precision of fluctuating currents, which are valid for the steady state of underdamped Langevin dynamics. These bounds provide a generalization of the overdamped thermodynamic uncertainty relation to the finite-mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andreas Dechant

Recent large deviation results have provided general lower bounds for the fluctuations of time-integrated currents in the steady state of stochastic systems. A corollary are so-called thermodynamic uncertainty relations connecting precision…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Juan P. Garrahan

We consider a particle dragged through a medium at constant temperature as described by a Langevin equation with a time-dependent potential. The time-dependence is specified by an external protocol. We give conditions on potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Marco Baiesi , Tim Jacobs , Christian Maes , Nikos S. Skantzos

We establish a unified fluctuation-response relation for Langevin dynamics. By exploiting the common mathematical structures underlying fluctuations and responses of empirical density and current, we derive a unified identity that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Hyun-Myung Chun , Euijoon Kwon , Hyunggyu Park , Jae Sung Lee

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has only been derived for long observation times. Here, we prove a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jordan M. Horowitz , Todd R. Gingrich

We study the Langevin dynamics of a heteropolymer by means of a mode-coupling approximation scheme, giving rise to a set of coupled integro-differential equations relating the response and correlation functions. The analysis shows that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Estelle Pitard , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We present a new time-dependent Density Functional approach to study the relaxational dynamics of an assembly of interacting particles subject to thermal noise. Starting from the Langevin stochastic equations of motion for the velocities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Pedro Tarazona

The fluctuation-dissipation theory is grounded on the Langevin condition expressing the local independence between the thermal force and the particle velocity history. Upon hydrodynamic grounds, it is reasonable to relax this condition in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, which establishes a universal trade-off between nonequilibrium current fluctuations and dissipation, has been found for various Markovian systems. However, this relation has not been revealed for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

A numerical molecular dynamics experiment measuring the two-time correlation function of the transversal velocity field in the homogeneous cooling state of a granular gas is reported. By measuring the decay rate and the amplitude of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Brey , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations quantifying a trade-off between current fluctuation and entropy production have been found in various stochastic systems. Herein, we study the thermodynamic uncertainty relations for Langevin systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Fluctuations in conjugate thermodynamic variables are studied using the cross-correlation function. A new procedure is given enabling the derivation of fluctuation formulas for a system in equilibrium. Specifically, the cross-correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Jean-Luc Garden

The past twenty years have seen a resurgence of interest in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, thanks to advances in the theory of stochastic processes and in their thermodynamic interpretation. Fluctuation theorems provide fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Robert Marsland , Jeremy England

We derive a universal bound on the large-deviation functions of particle currents in coherent conductors. This bound depends only on the mean value of the relevant current and the total rate of entropy production required to maintain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

An overview is given of the limitations of Luttinger liquid theory in describing the real time equilibrium dynamics of critical one-dimensional systems with nonlinear dispersion relation. After exposing the singularities of perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rodrigo G. Pereira
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