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We describe a new technique for computing lower-bounds on the minimum energy configuration of a planar Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method successively adds large numbers of constraints and enforces consistency over binary projections of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Julian Yarkony , Ragib Morshed , Alexander T. Ihler , Charless C. Fowlkes

Shallow water equations (SWE) are fundamental nonlinear hyperbolic PDE-based models in fluid dynamics that are essential for studying a wide range of geophysical and engineering phenomena. Therefore, stable and accurate numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Akil Narayan , Yinqian Yu

To improve the robustness of subband adaptive filter (SAF) against impulsive interferences, we propose two modified SAF algorithms with an individual scale function for each subband, which are derived by maximizing correntropy-based cost…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Yi Yu , Haiquan Zhao , Badong Chen , Zhengyou He

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are widely used in modern communication equipment and SAW equations describe the critical physical processes of acoustic-electric conversion in SAW devices. It is very challenging to numerically solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Jianguo Huang , Likun Qiu

The primary challenge in solving kinetic equations, such as the Vlasov equation, is the high-dimensional phase space. In this context, dynamical low-rank approximations have emerged as a promising way to reduce the high computational cost…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Lukas Einkemmer , Ilon Joseph

Vlasov solvers that operate on a phase-space grid are highly accurate but also numerically demanding. Coarse velocity space resolutions, which are unproblematic in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, can lead to numerical heating or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Florian Allmann-Rahn , Simon Lautenbach , Rainer Grauer

In this paper, we present two different approaches for constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) for the two-dimensional shallow water equation (SWE). The first one is based on the noncanonical Hamiltonian/Poisson form of the SWE. After…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Bülent Karasözen , Süleyman Yıldız , Murat Uzunca

This paper introduces a robust reformulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, establishing a foundational framework for designing efficient, structure-preserving algorithms that strictly conserve the original energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Zihan Weng , Qi Hong , Chunwu Wang , Yuezheng Gong

This paper introduces a novel optimization algorithm designed for nonlinear least-squares problems. The method is derived by preconditioning the gradient descent direction using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of the Jacobian. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Zhipeng Chang , Wenrui Hao , Nian Liu

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

We present a new numerical method of special relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics with scalar resistivity that can treat a range of phenomena, from nonrelativistic to relativistic (shock, contact discontinuity, and Alfv\'en wave).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Makoto Takamoto , Tsuyoshi Inoue

We revise the structure-preserving finite element method in [K. Hu, Y. MA and J. Xu. (2017) Stable finite element methods preserving $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{B}=0$ exactly for MHD models. Numer. Math.,135, 371-396]. The revised method is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-24 Weifeng Qiu , Ke Shi

In recent years, considerable attention has been devoted to the regularization models due to the presence of high-dimensional data in scientific research. Sparse support vector machine (SVM) are useful tools in high-dimensional data…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-12-27 Jiawei Wen

We present a set of linear, second order, unconditionally energy stable schemes for the Allen-Cahn equation with nonlocal constraints that preserves the total volume of each phase in a binary material system. The energy quadratization…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Xiaobo Jing , Jun Li , Xueping Zhao , Qi Wang

A new sparse signal recovery algorithm for multiple-measurement vectors (MMV) problem is proposed in this paper. The sparse representation is iteratively drawn based on the idea of zero-point attracting projection (ZAP). In each iteration,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yang You , Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu , Wei Feng , Hui Dai

Deep neural networks often suffer from poor generalization due to complex and non-convex loss landscapes. Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is a popular solution that smooths the loss landscape by minimizing the maximized change of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Peng Mi , Li Shen , Tianhe Ren , Yiyi Zhou , Tianshuo Xu , Xiaoshuai Sun , Tongliang Liu , Rongrong Ji , Dacheng Tao

We advocate an optimization procedure for variable density sampling in the context of compressed sensing. In this perspective, we introduce a minimization problem for the coherence between the sparsity and sensing bases, whose solution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-29 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

A new energy and enstrophy conserving scheme is evaluated using a suite of test cases over the global spherical domain or bounded domains. The evaluation is organized around a set of pre-defined properties: accuracy of individual opeartors,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-11 Qingshan Chen , Lili Ju , Roger Temam

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has been proven to be an effective optimization technique for improving generalization in overparameterized models. While prior works have explored the implicit regularization of SAM in simple two-core…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Tianxiao Cao , Kyohei Atarashi , Hisashi Kashima

Composite optimization problems involve minimizing the composition of a smooth map with a convex function. Such objectives arise in numerous data science and signal processing applications, including phase retrieval, blind deconvolution,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-06 Mateo Díaz , Liwei Jiang , Abdel Ghani Labassi