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We establish various extensions of the convexity Dines theorem for a (joint-range) pair of inhomogeneous quadratic functions. If convexity fails we describe those rays for which the sum of the joint-range and the ray is convex. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-10 Fabián Flores-Bazán , Felipe Opazo

In this article, we are going to search for $n\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ such that their generalized numerical range $$W_A(B)=\{tr(AU^*BU) \ :\ U^*U=UU^*=I\}$$ is convex. More specifically, we consider $A=\hat{A}\oplus I_k$ and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-16 Wai-Shun Cheung

We explore separable property of the joint numerical range $G(\Bbb R^n)$ of a special class of quadratic functions and apply it to solving the smallest enclosing ball (SEB) problem which asks to find a ball $B(a,r)$ in $\Bbb R^n$ with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-21 Van-Bong Nguyen , Huu-Quang Nguyen

A set of reals $A=\{a_1,...,a_n\}$ labeled in increasing order is called convex if there exists a continuous strictly convex function $f$ such that $f(i)=a_i$ for every $i$. Given a convex set $A$, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-23 Liangpan Li

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be a Hilbert space, $E \subset \mathbb{H}$ be an arbitrary subset and $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, \: G: E \rightarrow \mathbb{H}$ be two functions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the pair $(f,G)$ for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-09 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

We compare two f-divergences and prove that their joint range is the convex hull of the joint range for distributions supported on only two points. Some applications of this result are given.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-02 Peter Harremoës , Igor Vajda

Suppose that $f$ belongs to a suitably defined complete metric space $ {{\cal C}}^{{\alpha}}$ of H\"older $ {\alpha}$-functions defined on $[0,1]$. We are interested in whether one can find large (in the sense of Hausdorff, or lower/upper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-21 Zoltan Buczolich

In this paper we prove new bounds for sums of convex or concave functions. Specifically, we prove that for all $A,B \subseteq \mathbb R$ finite sets, and for all $f,g$ convex or concave functions, we have $$|A + B|^{38}|f(A) + g(B)|^{38}…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-11 Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

We investigate polyconvexity of the double well function $f(X)\,:= |X-X\_1|^2|X-X\_2|^2$ for given matrices $X\_1, X\_2 \in \R^{n \times n}$. Such functions are fundamental in the modeling of phase transitions in materials, but their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-21 Didier Henrion , Martin Kružík

In 1957, Chandler Davis proved that unitarily invariant convex functions on the space of hermitian matrices are precisely those which are convex and symmetrically invariant on the set of diagonal matrices. We give a simple perturbation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

It is known that a real function $f$ is convex if and only if the set $$\mathrm{E}(f)=\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R};\ f(x)\leq y\},$$ the epigraph of $f$ is a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We state an extension of this result for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-12-18 Mohsen Kian

In this paper, we study a part of approximation theory that presents the conditions under which a \Ceby\sev set in a Banach space is convex. To do so, we use Gateaux differentiability of the distance function.

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-08-03 A. Assadi , H. Haghshenas , H. Hosseini Guive

We discuss the following question: For a function f of two or more variables which is convex in the directions of coordinate axes, how can its trace g(x) = f(x, x, ..., x) look like? In the two-dimensional case, we provide some necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-24 Ondřej Kurka , Dušan Pokorný

We consider the relaxation of polyconvex functionals with linear growth with respect to the strict convergence in the space of functions of bounded variation. These functionals appears as relaxation of $F(u,\Omega):=\int_\Omega f(\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Riccardo Scala

In this paper we give an integral representation of an $n$-convex function $f$ in general case without additional assumptions on function $f$. We prove that any $n$-convex function can be represented as a sum of two $(n+1)$-times monotone…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-08-17 Teresa Rajba

We show that the set of all possible constant diagonals of a bounded Hilbert space operator is always convex. This, in particular, answers an open question of J.-C. Bourin ($2003$). Moreover, we show that the joint numerical range of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-16 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

Let $G \subset {\mathbb R}^{n}$ be an open convex set which is either bounded or contains a translation of a convex cone with nonempty interior. It is known that then, for every modulus $\omega$, every function on $G$ which is both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-02 Václav Kryštof , Luděk Zajíček

We provide a general method for evaluation of the joint range of f-divergences for two different functions f. Via topological arguments we prove that the joint range for general distributions equals the convex hull of the joint range…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-28 Peter Harremoës , Igor Vajda

The quaternionic numerical range of matrices over the ring of quaternions is not necessarily convex. We prove Toeplitz-Hausdorff like theorem, that is, for any given quaternionic matrix every section of its quaternionic numerical range is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-03 P. Santhosh Kumar

Let $n \in \N$ and $M_n$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrices. We call a function $f$ matrix monotone of order $n$ or $n$-monotone in short whenever the inequality $f(a) \leq f(b)$ holds for every pair of selfadjoint matrices $a, b \in…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-05-15 Hiroyuki Osaka , Jun Tomiyama
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