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We introduce a pair of transformations, which are mutually inverse, acting on rather general classes of probability densities in R. These transformations have the property of interchanging the main informational measures such as p-moments,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , David Puertas-Centeno

We generalize, improve and unify theorems of Rumin, and Maassen--Uffink about classical entropies associated to quantum density matrices. These theorems refer to the classical entropies of the diagonals of a density matrix in two different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

In the past over two decades, very fruitful results have been obtained in information theory in the study of the Shannon entropy. This study has led to the discovery of a new class of constraints on the Shannon entropy called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Raymond W. Yeung

The uncertainty principle brings out intrinsic quantum bounds on the precision of measuring non-commuting observables. Statistical outcomes in the measurement of incompatible observables reveal a trade-off on the sum of corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 H. S. Karthik , A. R. Usha Devi , J. Prabhu Tej , A. K. Rajagopal

We introduce new classes of informational functionals, called \emph{upper moments}, respectively \emph{down-Fisher measures}, obtained by applying classical functionals such as $p$-moments and the Fisher information to the recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , David Puertas-Centeno

Classical inequalities used in information theory such as those of de Bruijn, Fisher, and Kullback carry over from the setting of probability theory on Euclidean space to that of unimodular Lie groups. These are groups that posses…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-02 Gregory S. Chirikjian

Lutwak's affine quermassintegral theory is a foundational component of modern affine Brunn--Minkowski theory. Developed in the 1980s, it provides affine analogues of the classical quermassintegrals and has led to a rich family of sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Xianduo Wang

We introduce f-divergence, a concept from information theory and statistics, for convex bodies in R^n. We prove that f-divergences are SL(n) invariant valuations and we establish an affine isoperimetric inequality for these quantities. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-16 Elisabeth M. Werner

Upper and lower bounds are obtained for the joint entropy of a collection of random variables in terms of an arbitrary collection of subset joint entropies. These inequalities generalize Shannon's chain rule for entropy as well as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mokshay Madiman , Prasad Tetali

The entropic region is formed by the collection of the Shannon entropies of all subvectors of finitely many jointly distributed discrete random variables. For four or more variables, the structure of the entropic region is mostly unknown.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 E. P. Csirmaz , L. Csirmaz

We characterize information as risk reduction between knowledge states represented by partitions of the underlying probability space. Entropy corresponds to risk reduction from no (or partial) knowledge to full knowledge about a random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

Matrix concentration inequalities provide a direct way to bound the typical spectral norm of a random matrix. The methods for establishing these results often parallel classical arguments, such as the Laplace transform method. This work…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp , Richard Y. Chen

In recent years, random matrices have come to play a major role in computational mathematics, but most of the classical areas of random matrix theory remain the province of experts. Over the last decade, with the advent of matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Joel A. Tropp

Although the notion of entropy lies at the core of statistical mechanics, it is not often used in statistical mechanical models to characterize phase transitions, a role more usually played by quantities such as various order parameters,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Johnston , W. Janke , R. Kenna

In the context of averaging an inhomogeneous cosmological model, we propose a natural measure identical to the Kullback-Leibler relative information entropy, which expresses the distinguishability of the local inhomogeneous density field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Masaaki Morita , Thomas Buchert , Akio Hosoya , Nan Li

Pfaff lattice was introduced by Adler and van Moerbeke to describe the partition functions for the random matrix models of GOE and GSE type. The partition functions of those matrix models are given by the Pfaffians of certain skew-symmetric…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Kodama , V. U. Pierce

We develop finite free information theory for real-rooted polynomials, establishing finite free analogues of entropy and Fisher information monotonicity, as well as the Stam and entropy power inequalities. These results resolve conjectures…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Jorge Garza-Vargas , Nikhil Srivastava , Zachary Stier

The data processing inequality is central to information theory and motivates the study of monotonic divergences. However, it is not clear operationally we need to consider all such divergences. We establish a simple method for Pinsker…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Ian George , Alice Zheng , Akshay Bansal

This paper derives exponential tail bounds and polynomial moment inequalities for the spectral norm deviation of a random matrix from its mean value. The argument depends on a matrix extension of Stein's method of exchangeable pairs for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-06 Daniel Paulin , Lester Mackey , Joel A. Tropp

In this article, we discuss the problem of establishing relations between information measures assessed for network structures. Two types of entropy based measures namely, the Shannon entropy and its generalization, the R\'{e}nyi entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Lavanya Sivakumar , Matthias Dehmer
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