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We have formulated a self-consistent model of freeze-out on an arbitrary hypersurface. It conserves energy and momentum across the discontinuity between ideal fluid and the gas of free particles. Energy and momentum of those free particles…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kyrill A. Bugaev

This paper aims to give a refined wave breaking description of the Cauchy problem to the one-dimensional nonlinear shallow water equations providing a sharp estimate of the lifespan of the solutions depending on the amplitude and topography…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Pingchun Liu , Jean-Claude Saut , Shihan Sun , Yuexun Wang

We consider a class of Fokker--Planck equations with linear diffusion and superlinear drift enjoying a formal Wasserstein-like gradient flow structure with convex mobility function. In the drift-dominant regime, the equations have a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 José A. Carrillo , Katharina Hopf , José L. Rodrigo

Geometrical shock dynamics, also called CCW theory, yields approximate equations for shock propagation in which only the conditions at the shock appear explicitly; the post-shock flow is presumed approximately uniform and enters implicitly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jeremy Goodman , Andrew I. MacFadyen

We compute the generation of vorticity from velocity dispersion in the dark matter fluid. For dark matter at zero temperature Helmholtz's theorem dictates that no vorticity is generated and we therefore allow the dark matter fluid to have a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Giulia Cusin , Vittorio Tansella , Ruth Durrer

We consider the non linear focusing wave equation $\partial_{tt}u-\Delta u-u|u|^{p-1}=0$ in large dimensions and for radially symmetric data, in the energy supercritical zone for p large enough. We construct finite time blow up solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-20 Charles Collot

In a viscous incompressible fluid, the hydrodynamic forces acting on two close-to-touch rigid particles in relative motion always become arbitrarily large, as the interparticle distance parameter $\varepsilon$ goes to zero. In this paper we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-09 Haigang Li , Xueting Wang , Zhiwen Zhao

We consider the energy super critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$i\pa_tu+\Delta u+u|u|^{p-1}=0$$ in large dimensions $d\geq 11$ with spherically symmetric data. For all $p>p(d)$ large enough, in particular in the super critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael , Igor Rodnianski

This paper is concerned with the lifespan and the blowup mechanism for smooth solutions to the 2-D nonlinear wave equation $\p_t^2u-\ds\sum_{i=1}^2\p_i(c_i^2(u)\p_iu)$ $=0$, where $c_i(u)\in C^{\infty}(\Bbb R^n)$, $c_i(0)\neq 0$, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Bingbing Ding , Ingo Witt , Huicheng Yin

Direct numerical simulations were performed to characterize fully developed supersonic turbulent channel flows over isothermal rough walls. The effect of roughness was incorporated using a level-set/volume-of-fluid immersed boundary method.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Mostafa Aghaei Jouybari , Junlin Yuan , Zhaorui Li , Giles J. Brereton , Farhad A. Jaberi

Guderley's 1942 work on radial shock waves provides cases of self-similar Euler flows exhibiting blowup of primary (undifferentiated) flow variables: a converging shock wave invades a quiescent region, and the velocity and pressure in its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

A class of three-dimensional initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity is considered for the Euler equations of incompressible fluids. The fast singular oscillating limits of the Euler equations are studied for parametrically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 François Golse , Alex Mahalov , Basil Nicolaenko

We consider the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a three-dimensional domain, rotating about a vertical axis and driven by a vertically invariant horizontal body-force. This system admits vertically invariant solutions that satisfy the 2D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Basile Gallet

This paper deals with the hyperbolic-parabolic chemotaxis (HPC) model, which is a hydrodynamic model describing vascular network formation at the early stage of the vasculature. We study analytically the singularity formation associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Woojae Lee

We present results from the first fully relativistic simulations of the critical collapse of rotating radiation fluids. We observe critical scaling both in subcritical evolutions, in which case the fluid disperses to infinity and leaves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Carsten Gundlach

Two-dimensional nonlinear gravity waves travelling in shallow water on a vertically sheared current of constant vorticity are considered. Using Euler equations, in the shallow water approximation, hyperbolic equations for the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Christian Kharif , Malek Abid

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation in dimension two with a fixed, pointwise, focusing nonlinearity and show the occurrence of a blow-up phenomenon with two peculiar features: first, the energy threshold under which all solutions blow up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Riccardo Adami , Raffaele Carlone , Michele Correggi , Lorenzo Tentarelli

For any $\alpha \in (0,1/3)$, we construct exact $C^{\alpha}$ self-similar blowup profiles for the vorticity of the 3D incompressible Euler equation without swirl, and build on them to prove asymptotically self-similar blowup from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Jiajie Chen

We study singularity formation for the focusing quadratic wave equation in the energy supercritical case, i.e., for $d \geq 7$. We find in closed form a new, non-trivial, radial, self-similar blowup solution $u^*$ which exists for all $d…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Elek Csobo , Irfan Glogić , Birgit Schörkhuber

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure, the spatial part of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density. Radially symmetric solutions of these equations are studied in two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Matthias Kunik , Adrian Kolb , Siegfried Müller , Ferdinand Thein