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A two-dimensional inviscid incompressible fluid is governed by simple rules. Yet, to characterise its long-time behaviour is a knotty problem. The fluid evolves according to Euler's equations: a non-linear Hamiltonian system with infinitely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

This paper proposes a new general methodology for finite-time singularity formation for moving interface problems involving the incompressible Euler equations in the plane. The first problem considered is the two-phase Euler vortex sheets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-04 Daniel Coutand

In this paper, we consider some blow-up problems for the 1D Euler equation with time and space dependent damping. We investigate sufficient conditions on initial data and the rate of spatial or time-like decay of the coefficient of damping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-12 Yuusuke Sugiyama

We perform 1D/2D/3D relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of accretion flows with low angular momentum, filling the gap between spherically symmetric Bondi accretion and disc-like accretion flows. Scenarios with different directional…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Petra Suková , Szymon Charzyński , Agnieszka Janiuk

The quasi-geostrophic two-layer (QS2L) system models the dynamic evolution of two interconnected potential vorticities, each is governed by an active scalar equation. These vorticities are linked through a distinctive combination of their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Zineb Hassainia , Haroune Houamed

We investigate the properties of highly compressible turbulence, the compressibility arising from a small effective polytropic exponent $\gamma_e$ due to cooling. In the limit of small $\gamma_e$, the density jump at shocks is shown to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , T. Passot , A. Pouquet

In this paper, we construct a new class of blowup solutions with elementary functions to the 3-dimensional compressible or incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. In detail, we obtain a class of global rotational exact solutions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Manwai Yuen

We present a numerical study of the local stability of mean curvature flow of rotationally symmetric, complete noncompact hypersurfaces with Type-II curvature blowup. Our numerical analysis employs a novel overlap method that constructs…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-01 David Garfinkle , James Isenberg , Dan Knopf , Haotian Wu

We review here the derivation of many of the most important models that appear in the literature (mainly in coastal oceanography) for the description of waves in shallow water. We show that these models can be obtained using various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 David Lannes

The question of collapse (blow-up) in finite time is investigated for the two-dimensional (non-integrable) space-time nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equations. Starting from the two-dimensional extension of the well known AKNS q,r system,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Justin T. Cole , Abdullah M. Aurko , Ziad H. Musslimani

In this paper, we report an interesting kinematic phenomenon around the halos' edge related to the splashback radius. After the shell-crossing, cosmic flow exhibits various rotational morphologies via stream-mixing. Vorticity is generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Xiaolin Luo , Xiangling Xu , Xin Wang

An influential result of F. John states that no genuinely non-linear strictly hyperbolic quasi-linear first order system of partial differential equations in two variables has a global $C^2$-solution for small enough initial data. Inspired…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Demetrios Christodoulou , Daniel Raoul Perez

We show that a certain class of vortex blob approximations for ideal hydrodynamics in two dimensions can be rigorously understood as solutions to the equations of second-grade non-Newtonian fluids with zero viscosity, and initial data in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Marcel Oliver , Steve Shkoller

Vortex lattices -- highly ordered arrays of vortices -- are known to arise in quantum systems such as type II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. More recently, similar arrangements have been reported in classical rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Julián Amette Estrada , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

We construct finite time blow-up solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLG) from ${\mathbb R}^2$ into $S^2$ \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t= a(\Delta u+|\nabla u|^2u) -b u\wedge \Delta u &\ \mbox{ in }\ {\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Juncheng Wei , Qidi Zhang , Yifu Zhou

This is the first of two papers devoted to the study of the properties of the blow-up surface for the $N$ dimensional semilinear wave equation with subconformal power nonlinearity. In a series of papers, we have clarified the situation in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-10 Frank Merle , Hatem Zaag

Droplet formation happens in finite time due to the surface tension force. The linear stability analysis is useful to estimate droplet size but fails to approximate droplet shape. This is due to a highly non-linear flow description near the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Darsh Nathawani , Matthew Knepley

Non-spherical explosions develop non-radial flows as the pattern of shock emergence progresses across the stellar surface. In supernovae these flows can limit ejecta speeds, stifle shock breakout emission, and cause collisions outside the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pegah Salbi , Christopher D. Matzner , Stephen Ro , Yuri Levin

We consider the classical Cauchy problem for a system of equations describing 3D arbitrary electrostatic oscillations of the cold plasma and introduce an iteration procedure that allows estimating the blow-up time from below. This procedure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-29 Olga Rozanova

We consider the semilinear wave equation with subconformal power nonlinearity in two space dimensions. We construct a finite-time blow-up solution with an isolated characteristic blow-up point at the origin, and a blow-up surface which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-09 Frank Merle , Hatem Zaag