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This article is devoted to the study of self-distributive algebraic structures: algebras, bialgebras; additional structures on them, relations of these structures with Hopf algebras, Lie algebras, Leibnitz algebras etc. The basic example of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-15 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Tatiana A. Kozlovskaya , Dmitry V. Talalaev

We introduce a notion of ternary distributive algebraic structure, give examples, and relate it to the notion of a quandle. Classification is given for low order structures of this type. Constructions of such structures from ternary…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-03-28 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matthew Green , Abdenacer Makhlouf

Homology theories for associative algebraic structures are well established and have been studied for a long time. More recently, homology theories for self-distributive algebraic structures motivated by knot theory, such as quandles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Alissa S. Crans , Sujoy Mukherjee , Józef H. Przytycki

This paper has partially a novel and partially a survey character. We start with a short review of rack (two term) homology of self distributive algebraic structures (shelves) and their connections to knot theory. We concentrate on a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-07 Sujoy Mukherjee , Józef H. Przytycki

It is an important feature of our existing physical theories that observables generate one-parameter groups of transformations. In classical Hamiltonian mechanics and quantum mechanics, this is due to the fact that the observables form a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Tobias Fritz

This paper is devoted to qualgebras and squandles, which are quandles enriched with a compatible binary/unary operation. Algebraically, they are modeled after groups with conjugation and multiplication/squaring operations. Topologically,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-27 Victoria Lebed

Quandle 2-cocycles define invariants of classical and virtual knots, and extensions of quandles. We show that the quandle 2-cocycle invariant with respect to a non-trivial $2$-cocycle is constant, or takes some other restricted form, for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-22 W. Edwin Clark , Masahico Saito

We describe a categorical framework for the classification of D-branes on noncommutative spaces using techniques from bivariant K-theory of C*-algebras. We present a new description of bivariant K-theory in terms of noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

We explore a knot invariant derived from colorings of corresponding $1$-tangles with arbitrary connected quandles. When the quandle is an abelian extension of a certain type the invariant is equivalent to the quandle $2$-cocycle invariant.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-09 W. Edwin Clark , Larry A. Dunning , Masahico Saito

The principal aim of this article is to introduce and study n-valued quandles and n-corack bialgebras. We elaborate the basic methods of this theory, reproduce the coset construction known in the theory of n-valued groups. We also consider…

We define a family of quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite quandle $X$, abelian group $A$, set of quandle 2-cocycles $C\subset H^2_Q(x;A)$, choice of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sam Nelson

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

We define self-distributive structures in the categories of coalgebras and cocommutative coalgebras. We obtain examples from vector spaces whose bases are the elements of finite quandles, the direct sum of a Lie algebra with its ground…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Alissa Crans , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito

In this paper, we explore the bounded cohomology of quandles and its applications to knot theory. We establish two key results that provide sufficient conditions for the infinite dimensionality of the second bounded cohomology of quandles.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

We define a two-variable polynomial invariant of finite quandles. In many cases this invariant completely determines the algebraic structure of the quandle up to isomorphism. We use this polynomial to define a family of link invariants…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-08-13 Sam Nelson

In the paper we introduce a general approach how for a given virtual biquandle multi-switch $(S,V)$ on an algebraic system $X$ (from some category) and a given virtual link $L$ construct an algebraic system $X_{S,V}(L)$ (from the same…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-22 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov

We define ambient isotopy invariants of oriented knots and links using the counting invariants of framed links defined by finite racks. These invariants reduce to the usual quandle counting invariant when the rack in question is a quandle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-30 Sam Nelson

In this paper we classify invariant noncommutative connections in the framework of the algebra of endomorphisms of a complex vector bundle. It has been proven previously that this noncommutative algebra generalizes in a natural way the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thierry Masson , Emmanuel Serie

Just as knots and links can be algebraically described as certain morphisms in the category of tangles in 3 dimensions, compact surfaces smoothly embedded in R^4 can be described as certain 2-morphisms in the 2-category of `2-tangles in 4…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , Laurel Langford

To a regular projection of a knot we associate a finite dimensional non-commutative associative algebra which is self-injective and special biserial.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-06-12 Claude Cibils
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