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In this paper, we study fundamental aspects of electrostatics as a special case in Stueckelberg-Horwitz electromagnetic theory. In this theory, spacetime events $x^\mu(\tau)$ evolve in an unconstrained 8-dimensional phase space, interacting…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Martin Land

The phase-field crystal model is by now widely used in order to predict crystal nucleation and growth. For colloidal solidification with completely overdamped individual particle motion, we show that the phase-field crystal dynamics can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-28 Sven van Teeffelen , Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt , Hartmut Löwen

The phase-field crystal equation, a parabolic, sixth-order and nonlinear partial differential equation, has generated considerable interest as a possible solution to problems arising in molecular dynamics. This is because the phase-field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Philippe Vignal , Lisandro Dalcin , Donald L. Brown , Nathan Collier , Victor M. Calo

We introduce a variant of the asymmetric random average process with continuous state variables where the maximal transport is restricted by a cutoff. For periodic boundary conditions, we show the existence of a phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Zielen , Andreas Schadschneider

We derive Griffith functionals in the framework of linearized elasticity from nonlinear and frame indifferent energies in brittle fracture via Gamma-convergence. The convergence is given in terms of rescaled displacement fields measuring…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-10 Manuel Friedrich

Here, we develop numerical methods for finite-state mean-field games (MFGs) that satisfy a monotonicity condition. MFGs are determined by a system of differential equations with initial and terminal boundary conditions. These non-standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 Diogo Gomes , Joao Saude

This paper deals with the evolution equation of a curve obtained as the sharp interface limit of a non-linear system of two reaction-diffusion PDEs. This system was introduced as a phase-field model of (crawling) motion of eukaryotic cells…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Leonid Berlyand , Volodymyr Rybalko , Lei Zhang

Under sufficiently slow driving, thermodynamics predicts reversible evolution through a sequence of equilibrium states. We show that this expectation fails near spectral degeneracy in driven quadratic Hamiltonian systems. As the soft-mode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ilki Kim

We propose a phase-field model of dynamic fracture based on the Ambrosio--Tortorelli's approximation, which takes into account dissipative effects due to the speed of the crack tips. By adapting the time discretization scheme contained in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Maicol Caponi

The growing wealth of cosmological observations places increasingly more stringent constraints on dark energy and alternative gravity models. Particularly successful in efficiently probing the vast model space has been the effective field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Lucas Lombriser , Charles Dalang , Joe Kennedy , Andy Taylor

We study the phase behaviour of the Zwanzig model of suspensions of hard rods, allowing for polydispersity in the lengths of the rods. In spite of the simplified nature of the model (rods are restricted to lie along one of three orthogonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nigel Clarke , Jose A Cuesta , Richard Sear , Peter Sollich , Alessandro Speranza

In this work, the MMC-TDGL equation, a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation is solved numerically by using the finite difference method in combination with a convex splitting technique of the energy functional. For the non-stochastic case, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Xiao Li , Zhonghua Qiao , Hui Zhang

We present explicit evaluations of quantum speed limit times pertinent to the Markovian dynamics of an open continuous-variable system. Specifically, we consider the standard setting of a cavity mode of the quantum radiation field weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

The role of thermodynamics in the evolution of systems evolving under purely gravitational forces is not completely established. Both the infinite range and singularity in the Newtonian force law preclude the use of standard techniques.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Klinko , Bruce N. Miller

The reliability of any day-to-day material is critically dictated by its properties. One factor which governs the behaviour of a material, under a given condition, is the microstructure. Despite the absence of any phase transformation, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 P G Kubendran Amos

With the fundamental objective of establishing the universality of the Griffith energy competition to describe the growth of large cracks in solids \emph{not} just under monotonic but under general loading conditions, this paper puts forth…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Subhrangsu Saha , John E. Dolbow , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

We report how strategic evolution can stabilize topological states in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo systems. The evolution follows a repeated process of adding or deleting of links between two nodes that is decided based on a threshold set…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Resmi V. , G. Ambika

We study the full out-of-thermal-equilibrium dynamics of a relativistic classical scalar field through a symmetry breaking phase transition. In these circumstances we determine the evolution of the ensemble averages of the correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. D. Antunes , L. M. A. Bettencourt

Systems evolving according to the standard concept of biological or technological evolution are often described by catalytic evolution equations. We study the structure of these equations and find a deep relationship to classical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stuart A. Kauffman , Stefan Thurner

In optimal quantum-mechanical evolutions, motion can occur along non-predetermined paths of shortest length in an optimal time. Alternatively, optimal evolutions can happen along predefined paths with no waste of energy resources and 100%…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Leonardo Rossetti , Carlo Cafaro , Paul M. Alsing