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We present a new proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a triangle that is simultaneously inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about a central conic (an ellipse or a hyperbola). In the limiting case where…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

We study pairs of conics $(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{P})$, called \textit{$n$-Poncelet pairs}, such that an $n$-gon, called an \textit{$n$-Poncelet polygon}, can be inscribed into $\mathcal{D}$ and circumscribed about $\mathcal{P}$. Here…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

We study families of triangles that are inscribed in a fixed circle and circumscribed about a central conic, extending the classical Chapple--Euler relation within the framework of Poncelet geometry. We establish several geometric…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Mohammad Hassan Murad

We show that the focus of the Kiepert in-parabola remains stationary over a family of circle-inscribed Poncelet triangles which contain an equilateral triangle.

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-19 Mark Helman , Ronaldo A. Garcia , Dan Reznik

We study loci and properties of a Parabola-inscribed family of Poncelet polygons whose caustic is a focus-centered circle. This family is the polar image of a special case of the bicentric family with respect to its circumcircle. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-26 Filipe Bellio , Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

Chasles' Quadrilateral Theorem is a classical statement about four tangents to a conic that simultaneously circumscribe a circle. In its various formulations, it relates the concurrence of certain lines to the existence of confocal conics…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-31 Leah Wrenn Berman , Jürgen Richter-Gebert

Main Theorem. Two parabols have four common points. There exists a circle tangent to the sides of the obtained parabolic quadrilateral if and only if the diagonals of this quadrilateral are orthogonal. The proof of the Main Theorem is…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-04 F. Nilov

Newton's quadrilateral theorem can be phrased as follows. If H is a circle that is tangent to the four extended sides of a non-parallelogram quadrilateral Q, the center of H lies on the Newton line of Q. We prove that the theorem remains…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-18 Rauan Kaldybayev

We solve the following problem of W.H. Besant using a formula for the coefficients of an ellipse inscribed in a quadrilateral, $Q$: \enquote{If an ellipse be inscribed in a quadrilateral so that one focus is equidistant from the four…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-21 Alan Horwitz

We describe some three-dozen curious phenomena manifested by parabolas inscribed or circumscribed about certain Poncelet triangle families. Despite their pirouetting motion, parabolas' focus, vertex, directrix, etc., will often sweep or…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We prove that over a Poncelet triangle family interscribed between two nested ellipses $\mathcal{E},\mathcal{E}_c$, (i) the locus of the orthocenter is not only a conic, but it is axis-aligned and homothetic to a $90^o$-rotated copy of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-14 Ronaldo A. Garcia , Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

Let R be a four-sided convex polygon in the xy plane and let M1 and M2 be the midpoints of the diagonals of R. It is well-known that if E is an ellipse inscribed in R, then the center of E must lie on Z, the open line segment connecting M1…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Horwitz

Among a triangle's exparabolas (parabolas escribed to the triangle), three are distinguished by having locally maximal parameter. They are determined by a simple cubic equation and characterized by having axes that contain the triangle's…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-02 Martin Lukarevski , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Poncelet's theorem states that if there exists an n-sided polygon which is inscribed in a given conic C and circumscribed about another conic D, then there are infinitely many such n-gons. Proofs of this theorem that we are aware of,…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Shin-Yao Jow , Chia-Tz Liang

If there exists a cyclic quadrilateral whose sides go through the given four collinear points, then there are infinitely many such quadrilaterals inscribed in the same circle. We give two proofs of this porism; one based on cross-ratios,…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-11 Ivan Izmestiev

We provide a new proof of the elementary geometric theorem on the existence and uniqueness of cyclic polygons with prescribed side lengths. The proof is based on a variational principle involving the central angles of the polygon as…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-12-05 Hana Kouřimská , Lara Skuppin , Boris Springborn

We study quadrilaterals inscribed and circumscribed about conics. Our research is guided by experiments in software Cinderella. We extend the known results in projective geometry of conics and show how modern mathematical software brings…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-25 Djordje Baralic , Branko Grbic , Djordje Zikelic

In "Quartic Coincidences and the Singular Value Decomposition" by Clifford and Lachance, Mathematics Magazine, December, 2013, it was shown that if there is a midpoint ellipse(an ellipse inscribed in a quadrilateral, $Q$, which is tangent…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-01-14 Alan Horwitz

We prove existence of three unique ``max-exparabolas'' to a triangle. Each of these parabolas is internally tangent to one edge and the two other sides. Among all like parabolas, it is characterized by having maximal parameter. We use this…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-02 Martin Lukarevski , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Poncelet polygons inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about conics from a confocal family naturally arise in the analysis of the numerical range and Blaschke products. We examine the behaviour of such polygons when the inscribed conic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-06 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović
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