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We show that string theory with Dirichlet boundaries is equivalent to string theory containing surfaces with certain singular points. Surface curvature is singular at these points. A singular point is resolved in conformal coordinates to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Miao Li

We give three new proofs of the triangle inequality in Euclidean Geometry. There seems to be only one known proof at the moment. It is due to properties of triangles, but our proofs are due to circles or ellipses. We aim to prove the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-01-30 Norihiro Someyama , Mark Lyndon Adamas Borongan

Given two points A,B in the plane, the locus of all points P for which the angles at A and B in the triangle A,B,P have a constant sum is a circular arc, by Thales' theorem. We show that the difference of these angles is kept a constant by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Herman Haverkort , Rolf Klein

We consider the faces in pseudoline arrangements in which the pseudolines are colored with two colors. Bj\"orner, Las Vergnas, Sturmfels, White, and Ziegler conjecture the existence of a two-colored triangle in such arrangements. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-29 Yan Alves Radtke , Balázs Keszegh , Robert Lauff

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed orientable hyperbolic surface. We introduce the notion of a \textit{geodesic current with corners} on $\Sigma$, which behaves like a geodesic current away from certain singularities (the "corners"). We topologize…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-19 Tarik Aougab , Jayadev Athreya

We systematically investigate properties of various triangle centers (such as orthocenter or incenter) located on the four faces of a tetrahedron. For each of six types of tetrahedra, we examine over 100 centers located on the four faces of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-01-08 Stanley Rabinowitz

A hyperbolic polygon is defined to be cyclic, horocyclic, or equidistant if its vertices lie on a metric circle, horocycle, or a component of the equidistant locus to a hyperbolic geodesic, respectively. Convex such $n$-gons are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Jason DeBlois

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on the sphere or in the plane. The study of arrangements of pseudocircles was initiated by Gr\"unbaum, who defined them as collections of simple closed curves that pairwise intersect in exactly two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

We obtain a new bound on the number of two-rich points spanned by an arrangement of low degree algebraic curves in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Specifically, we show that an arrangement of $n$ algebraic curves determines at most $C_\epsilon…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-19 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl

Let $f \colon X \to B$ be a complex elliptic surface and let $\DD \subset X$ be an integral divisor dominating $B$. It is well-known that the Parshin-Arakelov theorem implies the Mordell conjecture over complex function fields by a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-09 Xuan Kien Phung

We prove the following Theorem: Given any three distinct points on a straight line r, there exist an equilateral triangle, whose circumcenter lies on r, such that the projections of its vertices on r are exactly the three given points.

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-02-14 M. Gabriella Kuhn , N. Silvio Riccobon

Flips in triangulations have received a lot of attention over the past decades. However, the problem of tracking where particular edges go during the flipping process has not been addressed. We examine this question by attaching unique…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Prosenjit Bose , Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak , Sander Verdonschot

Any stretching of Ringel's non-Pappus pseudoline arrangement when projected into the Euclidean plane, implicitly contains a particular arrangement of nine triangles. This arrangement has a complex constraint involving the sines of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeremy J. Carroll

The classic way to write down Pascal's triangle leads to entries in alternating rows being vertically aligned. In this paper, we prove a linear dependence on vertically aligned entries in Pascal's triangle. Furthermore, we give an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Heidi Goodson

We examine a class of geometric theorems on cyclic 2n-gons. We prove that if we take n disjoint pairs of sides, each pair separated by an even number of polygon sides, then there is a linear combination of the angles between those sides…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Philip Todd

We prove a theorem on the relationships between the lengths of sides of a spherical quadrilateral with three right angles. They are analogous to the relationships in the Lambert quadrilateral in the hyperbolic plane. We apply this theorem…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Marek Lassak

We wish to draw attention to an interesting and promising interaction of two theories. On the one hand, it is the theory of \textbf{pseudo-triangulations} which was useful for implicit solution of thecarpenter's rule problem and proved…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gaiane Panina

We study when a given edge of a factor-critical graph is contained in a matching avoiding exactly one, pregiven vertex of the graph. We then apply the results to always partition the vertex-set of a $3$-regular, $3$-uniform hypergraph into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 András Sebő

Despite the moduli space of triangles being three dimensional, we prove the existence of two triangles which are not isometric to each other for which the first, second and fourth Dirichlet eigenvalues coincide, establishing a numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Gerard Orriols

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices; an Inconic is tangent to the sidelines. We study the variable geometry of certain conics derived from the 1d family of 3-periodics in the Elliptic Billiard. Some display intriguing…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-13 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia
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