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It has been conjectured that the geometric invariant of knots in 3-space called the width is nearly additive. That is, letting w(K) in N denote the width of a knot K in S^3, the conjecture is that w(K # K') = w(K) + w(K') - 2. We give an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

This paper introduces a new approach to finding knots and links with hidden symmetries using "hidden extensions", a class of hidden symmetries defined here. We exhibit a family of tangle complements in the ball whose boundaries have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-20 Eric Chesebro , Jason DeBlois

For a real bounded symmetric domain, G/K, we construct various natural enlargements to which several aspects of harmonic analysis on G/K and G have extensions. Our starting point is the realization of G/K as a totally real submanifold in a…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-18 Gestur Olafsson , Robert J. Stanton

We provide explicit formulas for the Alexander polynomial of pretzel knots and establish several immediate corollaries, including the characterization of pretzel knots with a trivial Alexander polynomial. As an application, we construct a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Y. Belousov

The concordance orders of many algebraic order two knots of ten or fewer crossings have been heretofore unknown. We use Casson-Gordon invariants and twisted Alexander polynomials to find that, in all but one case, these knots do not have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrius Tamulis

In this paper, a regional knot invariant is constructed. Like the Wirtinger presentation of a knot group, each planar region contributes a generator, and each crossing contributes a relation. The invariant is call a tridle of the link. As…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Zhiqing Yang

Empirical analysis of many colored knot polynomials, made possible by recent computational advances in Chern-Simons theory, reveals their stability: for any given negative N and any given knot the set of coefficients of the polynomial in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Ya. Kononov , A. Morozov

We establish a connection between the Alexander polynomial of a knot and its twisted and $L^2$-versions with the triangulations that appear in 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. Specifically, we introduce twisted Neumann--Zagier matrices of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-12 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

We investigate Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for alternating links. We show that it holds for diagrammatic Murasugi sums of special alternating links, where all sums involved have length less than three (which includes diagrammatic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 Soheil Azarpendar , András Juhász , Tamás Kálmán

Let $K$ be a tame knot embedded in $\mathbf{S}^3$. We address the problem of finding the minimal degree non-cyclic cover $p:X \rightarrow \mathbf{S}^3 \smallsetminus K$. When $K$ has non-trivial Alexander polynomial we construct finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Timothy Morris

We analyse the structure of equivalence classes of symmetric quivers whose generating series are equal. We consider such classes constructed using the basic operation of unlinking, which increases a size of a quiver. The existence and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

We show that if a co-dimension two knot is deform-spun from a lower-dimensional co-dimension 2 knot, there are constraints on the Alexander polynomials. In particular this shows, for all n, that not all co-dimension 2 knots in S^n are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-11 Ryan Budney , Alexandra Mozgova

We introduce a new invariant of tangles along with an algebraic framework in which to understand it. We claim that the invariant contains the classical Alexander polynomial of knots and its multivariable extension to links. We argue that of…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-09-16 Dror Bar-Natan , Sam Selmani

We develop a dimer model for the Alexander polynomial of a knot. This recovers Kauffman's state sum model for the Alexander polynomial using the language of dimers. By providing some additional structure we are able to extend this model to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-14 Moshe Cohen , Oliver T. Dasbach , Heather M. Russell

The Alexander polynomial (1928) is the first polynomial invariant of links devised to help distinguish links up to isotopy. Fox's conjecture (1962) -- stating that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial for any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

For a hyperbolic knot $K$ in $S^3$, the adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial $\mathcal T^{\mathrm{Ad}}_K(t) \in \mathbb C[t^{\pm 1}]$ is defined as a normalization of the twisted Alexander polynomial of $K$ associated with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Anh T. Tran

The Bott-Cattaneo-Rossi invariant $(Z_k)_{k\in \mathbb N\setminus\{0,1\}}$ is an invariant of long knots $\mathbb R^n\hookrightarrow\mathbb R^{n+2}$ for odd $n$, which reads as a combination of integrals over configuration spaces. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-22 David Leturcq

In this paper we conjecture that the Links-Gould invariant of links, that we know is a generalization of the Alexander-Conway polynomial, shares some of its classical features. In particular it seems to give a lower bound for the genus of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ben-Michael Kohli

Many well studied knots can be realized as positive braid knots where the braid word contains a positive full twist; we say that such knots are twist positive. Some important families of knots are twist positive, including torus knots,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-08 Siddhi Krishna , Hugh Morton

In this note we give concise formulas, which lead to a simple and fast computer program that computes a powerful knot invariant. This invariant $\rho_1$ is not new, yet our formulas are by far the simplest and fastest: given a knot we write…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-16 Dror Bar-Natan , Roland van der Veen