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Gender imbalance persists across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, including computer science, where it appears in researcher demographics, productivity, recognition, hiring, and career progression. Given…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

The sustainability of open source software (OSS) projects hinges on contributor retention. Interpersonal challenges can inhibit a feeling of welcomeness among contributors, particularly from underrepresented groups, which impacts their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Bianca Trinkenreich , Zixuan Feng , Rudrajit Choudhuri , Marco Gerosa , Anita Sarma , Igor Steinmacher

Today, technologies, devices and systems play a major role in our lives. Anecdotal commentary suggests that such technologies and our interactions with them create a false sense of perfectionism about life, events and its outcomes. While it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Darshana Sedera , Sachithra Lokuge

For the first time, we report gender bias in people's choice and use of password managers, through a semi-structured interview ($n=18$) and a questionnaire-based survey ($n=200$, conducted `in the wild'). Not only do women and men prefer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Jeff Yan , Dearbhla McCabe

As software systems are becoming more pervasive, they are also becoming more susceptible to failures, resulting in potentially lethal combinations. Software test-ing is critical to preventing software failures but is, arguably, the least…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Yadira Lizama , Daniel Varona , Pradeep Waychal , Luiz Fernando Capretz

The literature dedicated to analysis of the difference in research productivity between the sexes tends to agree in indicating better performance for men. This study enters in the vein of work on the subject. Through bibliometric…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Alessandro Caprasecca

The intersection of ageism and sexism can create a hostile environment for veteran software developers belonging to marginalized genders. In this study, we conducted 14 interviews to examine the experiences of people at this intersection,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Sterre van Breukelen , Ann Barcomb , Sebastian Baltes , Alexander Serebrenik

Large-scale international scientific collaborations are increasingly common in the field of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). However, little is known about the well-being of the members participating in these `big…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Kamiel Janssens , Michiko Ueda

Efforts to promote equity and inclusion using evidence-based approaches are vital to correcting long-standing societal inequities that have disadvantaged women and discouraged them from pursuing studies, including in many STEM disciplines.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Alexandru Maries , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Burnout is an occupational syndrome that, like many other professions, affects the majority of software engineers. Past research studies showed important trends, including an increasing use of machine learning techniques to allow for an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tien Rahayu Tulili , Ayushi Rastogi , Andrea Capiluppi

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

Gender imbalances in work environments have been a long-standing concern. Identifying the existence of such imbalances is key to designing policies to help overcome them. In this work, we study gender trends in employment across various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Karri Haranko , Emilio Zagheni , Kiran Garimella , Ingmar Weber

Software engineers use code-fluent large language models (LLMs) to help explain unfamiliar code, yet LLM explanations are not adapted to engineers' diverse problem-solving needs. We prompted an LLM to adapt to five problem-solving style…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Andrew Anderson , David Piorkowski , Margaret Burnett , Justin Weisz

One can point to a variety of historical milestones for gender equality in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), however, practical effects are incremental and ongoing. It is important to quantify gender differences in…

Research on underrepresented populations is essential for fostering greater diversity within the software industry. Team diversity is important for reasons that go beyond ethics. Diversity contributes to greater innovation and productivity,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Edvaldo Wassouf , Débora Paiva , Kiev Gama , Awdren Fontão

Background: Contemporary software development organizations lack diversity and the ratios of women in Free and open-source software (FOSS) communities are even lower than the industry average. Although the results of recent studies hint the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Sayma Sultana , Amiangshu Bosu

The imposter syndrome, implicit biases, and microaggressions are some of the problems that adversely impact gender minorities in general. This workshop, conducted as a satellite event of the International Conference on Women in Physics…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Deepa Chari , Vandana Nanal

The literature on gender differences in research performance seems to suggest a gap between men and women, where the former outperform the latter. Whether one agrees with the different factors proposed to explain the phenomenon, it is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We use novel nonparametric techniques to test for the presence of non-classical measurement error in reported life satisfaction (LS) and study the potential effects from ignoring it. Our dataset comes from Wave 3 of the UK Understanding…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-16 Ekaterina Oparina , Sorawoot Srisuma

Overcoming society's complex problems requires novel solutions. Applying different cognitive styles can promote novelty when designing software aimed at these problems. Through an experiment with 80 software design practitioners, we found…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Carianne Pretorius , Maryam Razavian , Katrin Eling , Fred Langerak