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Scoliosis is a condition defined by an abnormal spinal curvature. For diagnosis and treatment planning of scoliosis, spinal curvature can be estimated using Cobb angles. We propose an automated method for the estimation of Cobb angles from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Florian Dubost , Benjamin Collery , Antonin Renaudier , Axel Roc , Nicolas Posocco , Gerda Bortsova , Wiro Niessen , Marleen de Bruijne

Medical Image Segmentation (MIS) stands as a cornerstone in medical image analysis, playing a pivotal role in precise diagnostics, treatment planning, and monitoring of various medical conditions. This paper presents a comprehensive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ahmed Kabil , Ghada Khoriba , Mina Yousef , Essam A. Rashed

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lifetime disease that arises in children. Accurate estimation of Cobb angles of the scoliosis is essential for clinicians to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. The Cobb angles are measured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Objective: To test automated in vivo estimation of active and passive skeletal muscle states using ultrasonic imaging. Background: Current technology (electromyography, dynamometry, shear wave imaging) provides no general, non-invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Ryan J. Cunningham , Ian D. Loram

High-resolution non-invasive 3D study of intact spine and spinal cord morphology on the level of complex vascular and neuronal organization is a crucial issue for the development of treatments for the injuries and pathologies of central…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 I. Bukreeva , V. Asadchikov , A. Buzmakov , V. Grigoryev , A. Bravin , A. Cedola

Recent advancements in radiance field rendering show promising results in 3D scene representation, where Gaussian splatting-based techniques emerge as state-of-the-art due to their quality and efficiency. Gaussian splatting is widely used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Arnab Dey , Cheng-You Lu , Andrew I. Comport , Srinath Sridhar , Chin-Teng Lin , Jean Martinet

Ultrasound (US) imaging is increasingly used in spinal procedures due to its real-time, radiation-free capabilities; however, its effectiveness is hindered by shadowing artifacts that obscure deeper tissue structures. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Reem Shaban , Yordanka Velikova , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Nassir Navab

Vertebral bone segmentation from magnetic resonance (MR) images is a challenging task. Due to the inherent nature of the modality to emphasize soft tissues of the body, common thresholding algorithms are ineffective in detecting bones in MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Enamundram M. V. Naga Karthik , Catherine Laporte , Farida Cheriet

Our objective in this paper is to estimate spine curvature in DXA scans. To this end we first train a neural network to predict the middle spine curve in the scan, and then use an integral-based method to determine the curvature along the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Emma Clark , Andrew Zisserman

Objective: Until now, traditional invasive approaches have been the only means being leveraged to diagnose spinal disorders. Traditional manual diagnostics require a high workload, and diagnostic errors are likely to occur due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Dashti , Seyedeh Fatemeh Dashti

Study Design: This study presents the development of an autonomous AI system for MRI spine pathology detection, trained on a dataset of 2 million MRI spine scans sourced from diverse healthcare facilities across India. The AI system…

Statistical shape models (SSMs) are state-of-the-art medical image analysis tools for extracting and explaining features across a set of biological structures. However, a principled and robust way to combine shape and pose features has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Jean-Rassaire Fouefack , Bhushan Borotikar , Tania S. Douglas , Valérie Burdin , Tinashe E. M. Mutsvangwa

Objectives: Computerized phantoms play an essential role in various applications of medical imaging research. Although the existing computerized phantoms can model anatomical variations through organ and phantom scaling, this does not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Junyu Chen , Ye Li , Yong Du , Eric C. Frey

Real-time 3D human pose estimation is crucial for human-computer interaction. It is cheap and practical to estimate 3D human pose only from monocular video. However, recent bone splicing based 3D human pose estimation method brings about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Guangming Wang , Honghao Zeng , Ziliang Wang , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Spine segmentation, based on ultrasound volume projection imaging (VPI), plays a vital role for intelligent scoliosis diagnosis in clinical applications. However, this task faces several significant challenges. Firstly, the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Hao Xie , Zixun Huang , Yushen Zuo , Yakun Ju , Frank H. F. Leung , N. F. Law , Kin-Man Lam , Yong-Ping Zheng , Sai Ho Ling

Parametric body models offer expressive 3D representation of humans across a wide range of poses, shapes, and facial expressions, typically derived by learning a basis over registered 3D meshes. However, existing human mesh modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jinhyung Park , Javier Romero , Shunsuke Saito , Fabian Prada , Takaaki Shiratori , Yichen Xu , Federica Bogo , Shoou-I Yu , Kris Kitani , Rawal Khirodkar

Accurate stabilization of facial motion is essential for applications in photoreal avatar construction for 3D games, virtual reality, movies, and training data collection. For the latter, stabilization must work automatically for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Mathieu Lamarre , Patrick Anderson , Étienne Danvoye

Paucity of medical data severely limits the generalizability of diagnostic ML models, as the full spectrum of disease variability can not be represented by a small clinical dataset. To address this, diffusion models (DMs) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Janet Wang , Yunbei Zhang , Zhengming Ding , Jihun Hamm

Reconstructing posed 3D human models from monocular images has important applications in the sports industry, including performance tracking, injury prevention and virtual training. In this work, we combine 3D human pose and shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Lorenza Prospero , Abdullah Hamdi , Joao F. Henriques , Christian Rupprecht

In this paper, we introduce a method for reconstructing 3D humans from a single image using a biomechanically accurate skeleton model. To achieve this, we train a transformer that takes an image as input and estimates the parameters of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yan Xia , Xiaowei Zhou , Etienne Vouga , Qixing Huang , Georgios Pavlakos