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The regulatory approval and broad clinical deployment of medical AI have been hampered by the perception that deep learning models fail in unpredictable and possibly catastrophic ways. A lack of statistically rigorous uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Charles Lu , Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Stuart Pomerantz

Despite advances in deep learning, robustness under domain shift remains a major bottleneck in medical imaging settings. Findings on natural images suggest that deep neural models can show a strong textural bias when carrying out image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Seoin Chai , Daniel Rueckert , Ahmed E. Fetit

Objective: A digital twin of a patient can be a valuable tool for enhancing clinical tasks such as workflow automation, patient-specific X-ray dose optimization, markerless tracking, positioning, and navigation assistance in image-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Norbert Strobel , Bernhard Egger , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen

Children diagnosed with a scoliosis pathology are exposed during their follow up to ionic radiations in each X-rays diagnosis. This exposure can have negative effects on the patient's health and cause diseases in the adult age. In order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-23 Insaf Setitra , Noureddine Aouaa , Abdelkrim Meziane , Afef Benrabia , Houria Kaced , Hanene Belabassi , Sara Ait Ziane , Nadia Henda Zenati , Oualid Djekkoune

Development of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in medical imaging requires access to large-scale and diverse datasets for training and evaluation. In dermatology, obtaining such datasets remains challenging due to significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Andrea Kim , Niloufar Saharkhiz , Elena Sizikova , Miguel Lago , Berkman Sahiner , Jana Delfino , Aldo Badano

The clinical treatment of degenerative and developmental lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is different. Computed tomography (CT) is helpful in distinguishing degenerative and developmental LSS due to its advantage in imaging of osseous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 He Tang , Xiaobing Pei , Shilong Huang , Xin Li , Chao Liu

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized to optimize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols. Given that image details are critical for diagnostic accuracy, optimizing MRI acquisition protocols is essential for…

Computer vision technologies markedly enhance the automation capabilities of robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) through advanced tool tracking, detection, and localization. However, the limited availability of comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Tianle Zeng , Gerardo Loza Galindo , Junlei Hu , Pietro Valdastri , Dominic Jones

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Scoliosis is a spinal curvature disorder that is difficult to detect early and can compress the chest cavity, impacting respiratory function and cardiac health. Especially for adolescents, delayed detection and treatment result in worsening…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Haiqing Li , Yuzhi Guo , Feng Jiang , Qifeng Zhou , Hehuan Ma , Junzhou Huang

The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains poorly understood and biomechanical data are limited. A deeper insight into spinal loading could provide valuable information for the improvement of current treatment…

Three-dimensional (3D) printed preoperative planning models serve a critical role in the success of many medical procedures. However, many of these models do not portray the patient's complete anatomy due to their monolithic and static…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Keshav Jha , Joseph Mayer

The mechanical properties of human soft tissue are crucial for impact biomechanics, rehabilitation engineering and surgical simulation. Validation of these constitutive models using human data remains challenging and often requires the use…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Kevin M. Moerman , Cathy A. Holt , Sam L. Evans , Ciaran K. Simms

This paper concerns the fully automatic direct in vivo measurement of active and passive dynamic skeletal muscle states using ultrasound imaging. Despite the long standing medical need (myopathies, neuropathies, pain, injury, ageing),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Ryan J. Cunningham , Peter J. Harding , Ian D. Loram

Personalized 3D avatars require an animatable representation of digital humans. Doing so instantly from monocular videos offers scalability to broad class of users and wide-scale applications. In this paper, we present a fast, simple, yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Pramish Paudel , Anubhav Khanal , Ajad Chhatkuli , Danda Pani Paudel , Jyoti Tandukar

Spine surgery is a high-risk intervention demanding precise execution, often supported by image-based navigation systems. Recently, supervised learning approaches have gained attention for reconstructing 3D spinal anatomy from sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Sascha Jecklin , Aidana Massalimova , Ruyi Zha , Lilian Calvet , Christoph J. Laux , Mazda Farshad , Philipp Fürnstahl

In this work, we propose a novel clothed human reconstruction method called GaussianBody, based on 3D Gaussian Splatting. Compared with the costly neural radiance based models, 3D Gaussian Splatting has recently demonstrated great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Mengtian Li , Shengxiang Yao , Zhifeng Xie , Keyu Chen

Histopathology images; microscopy images of stained tissue biopsies contain fundamental prognostic information that forms the foundation of pathological analysis and diagnostic medicine. However, diagnostics from histopathology images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Aïcha BenTaieb , Ghassan Hamarneh

We propose a visualization application, designed for the exploration of human spine simulation data. Our goal is to support research in biomechanical spine simulation and advance efforts to implement simulation-backed analysis in surgical…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Pepe Eulzer , Sabine Bauer , Francis Kilian , Kai Lawonn