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Cooperation is a major factor in the evolution of human societies. The structure of human social networks, which affects the dynamics of cooperation and other interpersonal phenomena, have common structural signatures. One of these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

Evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma games with quenched inhomogeneities in the spatial dynamical rules are considered. The players following one of the two pure strategies (cooperation or defection) are distributed on a two-dimensional lattice.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo

This study investigates the effect of behavioral mistakes on the evolutionary stability of the cooperative equilibrium in a repeated public goods game. Many studies show that behavioral mistakes have detrimental effects on cooperation…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-01 Jung-Kyoo Choi , Jun Sok Huhh

Cooperation and defection are social traits whose evolutionary origin is still unresolved. Recent behavioral experiments with humans suggested that strategy changes are driven mainly by the individuals' expectations and not by imitation.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Miguel Aguilar-Janita , Nagi Khalil , Inmaculada Leyva , Irene Sendiña-Nadal

The evolution of cooperation among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies remains a challenging issue across disciplines. It is an important subject also in the evolutionary game theory to research how cooperation arises. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Norihito Toyota

Human decision behaviour is quite diverse. In many games humans on average do not achieve maximal payoff and the behaviour of individual players remains inhomogeneous even after playing many rounds. For instance, in repeated prisoner…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Martin Spanknebel , Klaus Pawelzik

In recent years, there has been growing interest in studying games on multiplex networks that account for interactions across linked social contexts. However, little is known about how potential cross-context interference, or spillover, of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Tommy Khoo , Feng Fu , Scott Pauls

The emergence and maintenance of cooperative behavior is a fascinating topic in evolutionary biology and social science. The public goods game (PGG) is a paradigm for exploring cooperative behavior. In PGG, the total resulting payoff is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Yan Li , Xinsheng Liu , Jens Christian Claussen , Wanlin Guo

Cooperation is a difficult proposition in the face of Darwinian selection. Those that defect have an evolutionary advantage over cooperators who should therefore die out. However, spatial structure enables cooperators to survive through the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

The paper studies the emergence and stability of cooperative behavior in populations of agents who interact among themselves in Prisoner's Dilemma games and who are allowed to choose their partners. The population is then subject to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Sobkowicz

In this work, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the human pro-social behavior by studying the influence that a particular form of social pressure "being watched" has on the evolution of cooperative behavior. We study how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-12 María Pereda

Repeated interaction between individuals is the main mechanism for maintaining cooperation in social dilemma situations. Variants of tit-for-tat (repeating the previous action of the opponent) and the win-stay lose-shift strategy are known…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-08 Shoma Tanabe , Naoki Masuda

There is a broad recognition that commitment-based mechanisms can promote coordination and cooperative behaviours in both biological populations and self-organised multi-agent systems by making individuals' intentions explicit prior to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Ndidi Bianca Ogbo , Zhao Song , The Anh Han

In social dilemmas under weak selection, the capacity for a player to exhibit updating passivity or interact with its own strategy can lead to conflicting outcomes. The central question is which effect is stronger and how their simultaneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Chaoqian Wang , Wenqiang Zhu , Attila Szolnoki

We study the evolution of behavior under reinforcement learning in a Prisoner's Dilemma where agents interact in a regular network and can learn about whether they play one-shot or repeatedly by incurring a cost of deliberation. With…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Rossana Mastrandrea , Leonardo Boncinelli , Ennio Bilancini

Direct reciprocity is a mechanism for the evolution of cooperation in repeated social interactions. According to this literature, individuals naturally learn to adopt conditionally cooperative strategies if they have multiple encounters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Alex McAvoy , Christian Hilbe

A growing body of multi-agent studies with LLMs explores how norms and cooperation emerge in mixed-motive scenarios, where pursuing individual gain can undermine the collective good. While prior work has explored these dynamics in both…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Prateek Gupta , Qiankun Zhong , Hiromu Yakura , Thomas Eisenmann , Iyad Rahwan

Q-learning provides a standard reinforcement learning framework for studying cooperation by specifying how agents update action values from repeated local interactions outcomes. Although previous work has shown that reputation can promote…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Chunpeng Du , Zongyang Li , Yali Zhang , Yikang Lu , Attila Szolnoki

In this Letter, we study how cooperation is organized in complex topologies by analyzing the evolutionary (replicator) dynamics of the Prisoner's Dilemma, a two-players game with two available strategies, defection and cooperation, whose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Gardenes , M. Campillo , L. M. Floria , Y. Moreno

According to the standard imitation protocol, a less successful player adopts the strategy of the more successful one faithfully for future success. This is the cornerstone of evolutionary game theory that explores the vitality of competing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Attila Szolnoki , Xiaojie Chen