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The local Euler obstructions and the Euler characteristics of linear sections with all hyperplanes on a stratified projective variety are key geometric invariants in the study of singularity theory. Despite their importance, in general it…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-11 Xiping Zhang

We study smooth maps between smooth manifolds with only fold points as their singularities, and clarify the obstructions to the existence of such a map in a given homotopy class for certain dimensions. The obstructions are described in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Rustam Sadykov , Osamu Saeki , Kazuhiro Sakuma

In this paper, we consider an obstruction-theoretical construction of characteristic classes of fiber bundles by simplicial method. We can get a certain obstruction class for a deformation of $C_\infty$-algebra models of fibers and a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-30 Takahiro Matsuyuki

We determine a nice simple formula for the largest Euclidean space for which there is an orientable n-manifold with a nonimmersion detected by Stiefel-Whitney classes. For Spin manifolds, we prove the analogue of the upper bound and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-23 Donald M. Davis , W. Stephen Wilson

We prove integral curvature bounds in terms of the Betti numbers for compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space with low codimension. As an application, we obtain topological obstructions for $\delta$-pinched immersions. Furthermore, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-26 Christos-Raent Onti , Theodoros Vlachos

Moduli space of genus zero stable maps to the projective three-space naturally carries a real structure such that the fixed locus is a moduli space for real rational spatial curves with real marked points. The latter is a normal projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-21 Nicolas Puignau

We give conceptual proofs of some well known results concerning compact non-positively curved locally symmetric spaces. We discuss vanishing and non-vanishing of Pontrjagin numbers and Euler characteristics for these locally symmetric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lafont , R. Roy

We present an argument due to Thom to formulate a priori cohomology obstructions for a projective variety to admit an embedded resolution of singularities, and generalize the argument to a field of characteristic $p > 0$. We show that these…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-03 Tobias Shin

We investigate suitable, physically motivated conditions on spacetimes containing certain submanifolds - the so-called {weakly trapped submanifolds} - that ensure, in a set of neighboring metrics with respect to a convenient topology, that…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-21 Victor Luis Espinoza , Ivan Pontual Costa e Silva

It is well-known that the Thom polynomial in Stiefel--Whitney classes expressing the cohomology class dual to the locus of the cusp singularity for codimension-$k$ maps and that of the corank-$2$ singularity for codimension-$(k-1)$ maps…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-10 András Csépai , András Szűcs , Tamás Terpai

We re-examine the problem of gauging the Wess-Zumino term of a d-dimensional bosonic sigma-model. We phrase this problem in terms of the equivariant cohomology of the target space and this allows for the homological analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J M Figueroa-O'Farrill , S Stanciu

Stiefel-Whitney classes are invariants of the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold, represented as cohomology classes of the base manifold. These classes are essential in obstruction theory, embedding problems, and cobordism theory. In this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-14 Dongwoo Gang

Let $G/P$ be a complex cominuscule flag manifold. We prove a type independent formula for the torus equivariant Mather class of a Schubert variety in $G/P$, and for a Schubert variety pulled back via the natural projection $G/Q \to G/P$. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-11 Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Rahul Singh

It is well-known that odd-dimensional manifolds have Euler characteristic zero. Furthemore orientable manifolds have an even Euler characteristic unless the dimension is a multiple of $4$. We prove here a generalisation of these statements:…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-30 Renee S. Hoekzema

This paper determines which Stiefel-Whitney numbers can be defined for singular varieties compatibly with small resolutions. First an upper bound is found by identifying the F_2-vector space of Stiefel-Whitney numbers invariant under…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-03 Carl McTague

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

Macpherson defined Chern-Schwartz-Macpherson (CSM) classes by introducing the (local) Euler obstruction function, which is an integer valued function on the variety that is constant on each stratum of a Whitney stratification of an…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-01 Jose Israel Rodriguez

We introduce notions of finiteness obstruction, Euler characteristic, L^2-Euler characteristic, and M\"obius inversion for wide classes of categories. The finiteness obstruction of a category Gamma of type (FP) is a class in the projective…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-22 Thomas M. Fiore , Wolfgang Lück , Roman Sauer

We call a manifold $k$-orientable if the $i^{th}$ Stiefel-Whitney class vanishes for all $i< 2^k$ ($k\geq 0$), generalising the notions of orientable (1-orientable) and spin (2-orientable). In \cite{Hoekzema2017} it was shown that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-13 Renee S. Hoekzema

We compute explicit transgression forms for the Euler and Pontrjagin classes of a Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension 4 under a conformal change of the metric, or a change to a Riemannian connection with torsion. These formulae describe…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa , Ana Pereira do Vale
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