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Computationally efficient surrogates for parametrized physical models play a crucial role in science and engineering. Operator learning provides data-driven surrogates that map between function spaces. However, instead of full-field…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Nicholas H. Nelsen , Margaret Trautner

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is a required step in the simulation of natural and engineering systems. The associated computational costs significantly increase when exploring various scenarios, such as changes in initial or…

In this work, we propose a set of physics-informed geometric operators (GOs) to enrich the geometric data provided for training surrogate/discriminative models, dimension reduction, and generative models, typically employed for performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Shahroz Khan , Zahid Masood , Muhammad Usama , Konstantinos Kostas , Panagiotis Kaklis , Wei , Chen

Neural operators offer a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that cannot be solved analytically by learning mappings between function spaces. However, there are two main bottlenecks in training neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Anirudh Satheesh , Anant Khandelwal , Mucong Ding , Radu Balan

Accurate modeling of spatiotemporal dynamics is crucial to understanding complex phenomena across science and engineering. However, this task faces a fundamental challenge when the governing equations are unknown and observational data are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Rui Zhang , Han Wan , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

The spatiotemporal resolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) plays important roles in the mathematical description of the world's physical phenomena. In general, scientists and engineers solve PDEs numerically by the use of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Lucas Meyer , Marc Schouler , Robert Alexander Caulk , Alejandro Ribés , Bruno Raffin

We present approximation theories and efficient training methods for derivative-informed Fourier neural operators (DIFNOs) with applications to PDE-constrained optimization. A DIFNO is an FNO trained by minimizing its prediction error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Boyuan Yao , Dingcheng Luo , Lianghao Cao , Nikola Kovachki , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Omar Ghattas

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental to modeling complex and nonlinear physical phenomena, but their numerical solution often requires significant computational resources, particularly when a large number of forward full…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Qibang Liu , Seid Koric

Simulation and optimization are crucial for advancing the engineering design of complex systems and processes. Traditional optimization methods require substantial computational time and effort due to their reliance on resource-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Janak M. Patel , Milad Ramezankhani , Anirudh Deodhar , Dagnachew Birru

Developing accurate, data-efficient surrogate models is central to advancing AI for Science. Neural operators (NOs), which approximate mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces using conventional neural architectures, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Dibyajyoti Nayak , Somdatta Goswami

In multi-body dynamics, the motion of a complicated physical object is described as a coupled ordinary differential equation system with multiple unknown solutions. Engineers need to constantly adjust the object to meet requirements at the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Wenhao Ding , Qing He , Hanghang Tong , Ping Wang

Neural networks have emerged as powerful surrogates for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), offering significant computational speedups over traditional methods. However, these models suffer from a critical limitation: error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Xinquan Huang , Paris Perdikaris

Solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) and associated PDE-based, inverse problems is a central task in engineering and physics, yet existing neural operator methods struggle with high-dimensional, discontinuous inputs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern a wide range of physical phenomena. By incorporating physical laws into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jian Cheng Wong , Isaac Yin Chung Lai , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Reliability analysis is a formidable task, particularly in systems with a large number of stochastic parameters. Conventional methods for quantifying reliability often rely on extensive simulations or experimental data, which can be costly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 N Navaneeth , Tushar , Souvik Chakraborty

Recently deep learning surrogates and neural operators have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they often require a large amount of training data and are limited to bounded domains. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zhiwei Fang , Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Reservoir simulation workflows face a fundamental data asymmetry: input parameter fields (geostatistical permeability realizations, porosity distributions) are free to generate in arbitrary quantities, yet existing neural operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Brandon Yee , Pairie Koh

Operator learning has emerged as a powerful tool in scientific computing for approximating mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. A primary application of operator learning is the development of surrogate models for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Unique Subedi , Ambuj Tewari

Neural differential equations offer a powerful framework for modeling continuous-time dynamics, but forecasting stiff biophysical systems remains unreliable. Standard Neural ODEs and physics informed variants often require orders of…

The limited availability of high-quality training data poses a major obstacle in data-driven PDE solving, where expensive data collection and resolution constraints severely impact the ability of neural operator networks to learn and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Xihang Yue , Yi Yang , Linchao Zhu