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A fair dominating set in a graph $G$ (or FD-set) is a dominating set $S$ such that all vertices not in $S$ are dominated by the same number of vertices from $S$; that is, every two vertices not in $S$ have the same number of neighbors in…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-07 Yair Caro , Adriana Hansberg , Michael A. Henning

Let G be a simple undirected graph with no isolated vertex. A paired dominating set of G is a dominating set which induces a subgraph that has a perfect matching. The paired domination number of G, denoted by {\gamma}pr(G), is the size of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-26 Bin Sheng , Changhong Lu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph. A set of vertices $S\subseteq V$ is said to be a dominating set if for any vertex in $V\setminus S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The domination number $\gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-25 Lang Tang , Shenglin Zhou

A dominating set $D$ for a graph $G$ is a subset of $V(G)$ such that any vertex not in $D$ has at least one neighbor in $D$. The domination number $\gamma(G)$ is the size of a minimum dominating set in $G$. Vizing's conjecture from 1968…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-13 K. Choudhary , S. Margulies , I. V. Hicks

For a graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$, an Italian dominating function (ID function) $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ has the property that for every vertex $v\in V(G)$ with $f(v)=0$, either $v$ is adjacent to a vertex assigned $2$ under $f$ or $v$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-25 Babak Samadi , Morteza Alishahi , Iman Masoumi , Doost Ali Mojdeh

The proper commuting graph $\mathcal{C}^{**}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the simple graph whose vertices are the noncentral elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if they commute. In this paper, we study the domination…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-07 Sudip Bera , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Umang Jethva

A function f: V \rightarrow \{-1,0,1\} is a minus-domination function of a graph G=(V,E) if the values over the vertices in each closed neighborhood sum to a positive number. The weight of f is the sum of f(x) over all vertices x \in V. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Luérbio Faria , Wing-Kai Hon , Ton Kloks , Hsiang-Hsuan Liu , Tao-Ming Wang , Yue-Li Wang

Given a graph~$G$, the domination number, denoted by~$\gamma(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set in~$G$. Dual to the notion of domination number is the packing number of a graph. A packing of~$G$ is a set of vertices whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Renzo Gómez , Juan Gutiérrez

We propose the conjecture that the domination number $\gamma(G)$ of a $\Delta$-regular graph $G$ with $\Delta\geq 1$ is always at most its edge domination number $\gamma_e(G)$, which coincides with the domination number of its line graph.…

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, we call a subset $ S\subseteq V \cup E$ a total mixed dominating set of $G$ if each element of $V \cup E$ is either adjacent or incident to an element of $S$, and the total mixed domination number $\gamma_{tm}(G)$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Farshad Kazemnejad , Adel P. Kazemi , Somayeh Moradi

Given a connected graph with domination (or total domination) number \gamma>=2, we ask for the maximum number m_\gamma and m_{\gamma,T} of dominating and total dominating sets of size \gamma. An exact answer is provided for \gamma=2and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-15 Anant Godbole , Jessie Jamieson , William Jamieson

A total dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $D$ of $V$ such that every vertex in $V$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. The total domination number of $G$, denoted by $\gamma _t (G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 M. Claverol , A. García , G. Hernández , C. Hernando , M. Maureso , M. Mora , J. Tejel

We show that every n-vertex cubic graph with girth at least g have domination number at most 0.299871n+O(n/g)<3n/10+O(n/g).

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-08 Daniel Kral , Petr Skoda , Jan Volec

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a graph. A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is a {\it dominating set} of $G$ if every vertex in $V\setminus S$ is adjacent to a vertex of $S$. The {\it domination number} of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is the cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-21 Hongting Wang , Baoyindureng Wu , Xinhui An

As a natural variant of domination in graphs, Dankelmann et al. [Domination with exponential decay, Discrete Math. 309 (2009) 5877-5883] introduce exponential domination, where vertices are considered to have some dominating power that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-05 Stéphane Bessy , Pascal Ochem , Dieter Rautenbach

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. A majority dominator coloring of a graph $G$ is proper coloring in which each vertex of the graph dominates at least half of one color class. The majority dominator chromatic number $\chi_{md}(G)$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Marcin Anholcer , Azam Sadat Emadi , Doost Ali Mojdeh

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $D\subseteq V$ is a strong dominating set of $G$, if for every vertex $x\in V\setminus D$ there is a vertex $y\in D$ with $xy\in E(G)$ and $deg(x)\leq deg(y)$. The strong domination number…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari

Let $G(V,E)$ be a simple, undirected and connected graph. A dominating set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is called a $2$-\textit{secure dominating set} ($2$-SDS) in $G$, if for every pair of distinct vertices $u_1,u_2 \in V(G)$ there exists a pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 J. Pavan Kumar , P. Venkata Subba Reddy

Limited dominating broadcasts were proposed as a variant of dominating broadcasts, where the broadcast function is upper bounded. As a natural extension of domination, we consider dominating $2$-broadcasts along with the associated…

The concept of domination in graphs plays a central role in understanding structural properties and applications in network theory. In this study, we focus on the paired disjunctive domination number in the context of middle graphs, a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Hande Tuncel Golpek , Zeliha Kartal Yildiz , Aysun Aytac