English

Domination and packing in graphs

Combinatorics 2024-02-09 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Given a graph~GG, the domination number, denoted by~γ(G)\gamma(G), is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set in~GG. Dual to the notion of domination number is the packing number of a graph. A packing of~GG is a set of vertices whose pairwise distance is at least three. The packing number~ρ(G)\rho(G) of~GG is the maximum cardinality of one such set. Furthermore, the inequality~ρ(G)γ(G)\rho(G) \leq \gamma(G) is well-known. Henning et al.\ conjectured that~γ(G)2ρ(G)+1\gamma(G) \leq 2\rho(G)+1 if~GG is subcubic. In this paper, we progress towards this conjecture by showing that~γ(G)12049ρ(G){\gamma(G) \leq \frac{120}{49}\rho(G)} if~GG is a bipartite cubic graph. We also show that γ(G)3ρ(G)\gamma(G) \leq 3\rho(G) if~GG is a maximal outerplanar graph, and that~γ(G)2ρ(G)\gamma(G) \leq 2\rho(G) if~GG is a biconvex graph. Moreover, in the last case, we show that this upper bound is tight.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.05088,
  title  = {Domination and packing in graphs},
  author = {Renzo Gómez and Juan Gutiérrez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05088},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:41:57.314Z