English

Double domination in maximal outerplanar graphs

Combinatorics 2021-07-08 v1

Abstract

In a graph GG, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset SV(G)S\subseteq V(G) is said to be a double dominating set of GG if SS dominates every vertex of GG at least twice. The double domination number γ×2(G)\gamma_{\times 2}(G) is the minimum cardinality of a double dominating set of GG. We show that if GG is a maximal outerplanar graph on n3n\geq 3 vertices, then γ×2(G)2n3\gamma_{\times 2}(G)\leq \lfloor \frac{2n}{3}\rfloor. Further, if n4n\geq 4, then γ×2(G)min{n+t2,nt}\gamma_{\times 2}(G)\leq \min \{\lfloor \frac{n+t}{2}\rfloor, n-t\}, where tt is the number of vertices of degree 22 in GG. These bounds are shown to be tight. In addition, we also study the case that GG is a striped maximal outerplanar graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.02796,
  title  = {Double domination in maximal outerplanar graphs},
  author = {Wei Zhuang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02796},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:56:34.597Z