English

On the equality of domination number and $ 2 $-domination number

Combinatorics 2021-01-05 v2

Abstract

The 2-domination number γ2(G)\gamma_2(G) of a graph GG is the minimum cardinality of a set DV(G) D \subseteq V(G) for which every vertex outside D D is adjacent to at least two vertices in D D . Clearly, γ2(G) \gamma_2(G) cannot be smaller than the domination number γ(G) \gamma(G) . We consider a large class of graphs and characterize those members which satisfy γ2=γ\gamma_2=\gamma. For the general case, we prove that it is NP-hard to decide whether γ2=γ\gamma_2=\gamma holds. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to satisfy the equality hereditarily.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.07866,
  title  = {On the equality of domination number and $ 2 $-domination number},
  author = {Gülnaz Boruzanlı Ekinci and Csilla Bujtás},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07866},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Submitted to a journal in July 2018