English

Domination versus independent domination in regular graphs

Combinatorics 2020-10-27 v1

Abstract

A set SS of vertices in a graph GG is a dominating set if every vertex of GG is in SS or is adjacent to a vertex in SS. If, in addition, SS is an independent set, then SS is an independent dominating set. The domination number γ(G)\gamma(G) of GG is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set in GG, while the independent domination number i(G)i(G) of GG is the minimum cardinality of an independent dominating set in GG. We prove that for all integers k3k \geq 3 it holds that if GG is a connected kk-regular graph, then i(G)γ(G)k2\frac{i(G)}{\gamma(G)} \leq \frac{k}{2}, with equality if and only if G=Kk,kG = K_{k,k}. The result was previously known only for k6k\leq 6. This affirmatively answers a recent question of Babikir and Henning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.13467,
  title  = {Domination versus independent domination in regular graphs},
  author = {Martin Knor and Riste Škrekovski and Aleksandra Tepeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.13467},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:38:51.344Z