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The seminal result of Benamou and Brenier provides a characterization of the Wasserstein distance as the path of the minimal action in the space of probability measures, where paths are solutions of the continuity equation and the action is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Dejan Slepčev , Andrew Warren

We present a discretization-free scalable framework for solving a large class of mass-conserving partial differential equations (PDEs), including the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation and the Wasserstein gradient flow. The main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Lingxiao Li , Samuel Hurault , Justin Solomon

We describe two efficient methods of estimating the fluid permeability of standard models of porous media by using the statistics of continuous Brownian motion paths that initiate outside a sample and terminate on contacting the porous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chi-Ok Hwang , James A. Given , Michael Mascagni

We consider a family of fractional porous media equations, recently studied by Caffarelli and V\'azquez. We show the construction of a weak solution as Wasserstein gradient flow of a square fractional Sobolev norm. Energy dissipation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Stefano Lisini , Edoardo Mainini , Antonio Segatti

We study the average $p-$Wasserstein distance between a finite sample of an infinite hyperuniform point process on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and its mean for any $p\geq 1$. The average Wasserstein transport cost is shown to be bounded from above and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Raphael Butez , Sandrine Dallaporta , David García-Zelada

By using the spectrum of the underlying symmetric diffusion operator, the convergence in $L^p$-Wasserstein distance $\mathbb W_p (p\ge 1)$ is characterized for the empirical measure $\mu_t$ of non-symmetric subordinated diffusion processes…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Feng-Yu Wang

From the observation of a diffusion path $(X_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ on a compact connected $d$-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M}$ without boundary, we consider the problem of estimating the stationary measure $\mu$ of the process. Wang and Zhu…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Vincent Divol , Hélène Guérin , Dinh-Toan Nguyen , Viet Chi Tran

We investigate the emergence of non-linear diffusivity in kinetically constrained, one-dimensional symmetric exclusion processes satisfying the gradient condition. Recent developments introduced new gradient dynamics based on the Bernstein…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-18 G. S. Nahum

Hysteresis in the relation between the capillary pressure and the moisture content in unsaturated porous media, which is due to surface tension at the liquid-gas interface, exhibits strong degeneracy in the resulting mass balance equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Chiara Gavioli , Pavel Krejčí

We formulate a numerical method to solve the porous medium type equation with fractional diffusion \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+(-\Delta)^{1/2} (u^m)=0.\] The problem is posed in $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $m\geq 1$ and with nonnegative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Félix del Teso

This paper studies sampling error bounds for denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) in the 2-Wasserstein distance. Our contributions are threefold. (i) Under general Lipschitz-type conditions on the score function and for a broad…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Yuta Koike

Numerical methods for stochastic partial differential equations typically estimate moments of the solution from sampled paths. Instead, we shall directly target the deterministic equations satisfied by the first and second moments, as well…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-17 Kristin Kirchner

We present a model including diffusion and particle-size dispersion for separation of particles in deterministic lateral displacement devices also known as bumper arrays. We determine the upper critical diameter for diffusion-dominated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Martin Heller , Henrik Bruus

In order to analyze numerically inverse problems several techniques based on linear and nonlinear stability analysis are presented. These techniques are illustrated on the problem of estimating mobilities and capillary pressure in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Jianfeng Zhang , Guy Chavent , Jérôme Jaffré

The final goal of this paper is to prove existence of local (strong) solutions to a (fully nonlinear) porous medium equation with blow-up term and nondecreasing constraint. To this end, the equation, arising in the context of Damage…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-28 Goro Akagi , Stefano Melchionna

We introduce a family of reversible fragmentating-coagulating processes of particles of varying size-scaled diffusivity with strictly local interaction on the real line as mathematically rigorous description of colloidal motion of fluids.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Vitalii Konarovskyi , Max von Renesse

We show that degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations can be asymptotically obtained as a limit from a class of nonlocal partial differential equations. The nonlocal equations are obtained as gradient flows of interaction-like energies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-12 José Antonio Carrillo , Antonio Esposito , Jeremy Sheung-Him Wu

We formulate a numerical method for solving the two-phase flow poroelasticity equations. The scheme employs the interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method and a sequential time-stepping method. The unknowns are the phase pressures and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-17 Boqian Shen , Beatrice Riviere

Systems are studied in which transport is possible due to large extension with open boundaries in certain directions but the particles responsible for transport can disappear from it by leaving it in other directions, by chemical reaction…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Z. Kaufmann

In this paper, we construct a type of interacting particle systems to approximate a class of stochastic different equations whose coefficients depend on the conditional probability distributions of the processes given partial observations.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Kai Du , Yunzhang Li , Yuyang Ye